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sound financial position

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1 sound financial position

Общая лексика: прочное финансовое положение

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > sound financial position
2 sound financial position

drošs finansiāls stāvoklis

English-Latvian dictionary > sound financial position
3 sound financial position

• vakavaraisuus

English-Finnish dictionary > sound financial position
4 his financial position is perfectly sound

Общая лексика: его финансовое положение очень прочно

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > his financial position is perfectly sound
5 sound

sound [saʊnd]

bruit ⇒ 1 (a) son ⇒ 1 (a)-(d) musique ⇒ 1 (e) sonde ⇒ 1 (g), 1 (h) solide ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c) en bon état ⇒ 3 (a) sain ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (b) en bonne santé ⇒ 3 (b) sensé ⇒ 3 (c) valable ⇒ 3 (c) bon ⇒ 3 (c), 3 (d) profond ⇒ 3 (e) sonore ⇒ 4 sonner ⇒ 6 (a), 7 (a) prononcer ⇒ 6 (b) ausculter ⇒ 6 (c) sonder ⇒ 6 (c)-(e) résonner ⇒ 7 (a) retentir ⇒ 7 (a) sembler ⇒ 7 (c)

1 noun

(a) (noise → of footsteps, thunder, conversation) bruit m; (→ of voice, musical instrument) son m;

∎ I was woken by the sound of voices/laughter j'ai été réveillé par un bruit de voix/par des éclats de rires;

∎ the sound of a dog barking/a door closing le bruit d'un chien qui aboie/d'une porte qui se ferme;

∎ a scratching sound un grattement;

∎ a grating sound un grincement;

∎ don't make a sound! surtout ne faites pas de bruit!;

∎ they tiptoed out without (making) a sound ils sont sortis sur la pointe des pieds sans faire de bruit;

∎ there was not a sound to be heard on n'entendait pas le moindre bruit;

∎ I love the sound of her voice j'adore le son de sa voix;

∎ the plaintive sound of the bagpipes le son plaintif de la cornemuse;

∎ within (the) sound of the church bells à portée du son des cloches de l'église

(b) Physics son m;

∎ light travels faster than sound la lumière se déplace plus vite que le son;

∎ the speed of sound la vitesse du son

(c) Linguistics son m;

∎ it's a similar sound to the Scots "ch" c'est un son qui ressemble au "ch" écossais;

∎ the English vowel sounds les sons mpl vocaliques de l'anglais

(d) Radio & Television son m;

∎ the sound is very poor le son est mauvais;

∎ to turn the sound up/down monter/baisser le son ou volume

(e) (type of music) style m de musique, musique f;

∎ the Liverpool sound la musique de Liverpool;

∎ a brand new sound has hit the charts un son complètement nouveau a fait son entrée au hit-parade

(f) (impression, idea)

∎ I don't like the sound of these new measures ces nouvelles mesures ne me disent rien qui vaille;

∎ it's pretty easy by the sound of it ça a l'air assez facile;

∎ he's angry by the sound of it on dirait bien qu'il est fâché

(g) Medicine (probe) sonde f

(h) Nautical (sounding line) (ligne f de) sonde f

(i) Geography (channel) détroit m, bras m de mer

(j) Ichthyology (air bladder) vessie f natatoire

2 sounds plural noun

familiar (music) zizique f, zicmu f

3 adjective

(a) (structure, building, wall → sturdy) solide; (→ in good condition) en bon état, sain;

∎ built on sound foundations construit sur des fondations solides

(b) (healthy → person) en bonne santé; (→ body, mind, limbs) sain;

∎ to be of sound mind être sain d'esprit;

∎ sound in body and mind sain de corps et d'esprit;

∎ to be as sound as a bell être en parfaite santé;

∎ to be sound of wind and limb avoir bon pied bon œil

(c) (solid, well-founded → advice, idea, strategy) sensé, judicieux; (→ argument, claim) valable, fondé, solide; (→ reason) valable; (→ basis, knowledge) solide; (→ manager, musician, lawyer etc) compétent, fiable; (→ investment) sûr; (→ company, business) solide;

∎ to show sound judgment faire preuve de jugement;

∎ do you think that was a sound move? croyez-vous que c'était une décision judicieuse;

∎ a sound piece of advice un bon conseil;

∎ we need somebody with a sound grasp of the subject il nous faut quelqu'un ayant de solides connaissances en la matière;

∎ my knowledge of German history isn't too sound mes connaissances en ce qui concerne l'histoire de l'Allemagne laissent à désirer;

∎ his grammar's pretty sound il a de bonnes bases en grammaire;

∎ it makes good sound sense c'est tout à fait raisonnable;

∎ Crawford seems a sound enough chap Crawford semble être quelqu'un en qui on peut avoir confiance;

∎ is she politically sound? ses convictions politiques sont-elles solides?;

∎ ecologically sound legislation législation f juste du point de vue écologique;

∎ sound financial position situation f financière saine;

∎ British familiar sound (as a pound)! super!, génial!

(d) (severe → defeat) total; (→ hiding) bon;

∎ he needs a sound thrashing il a besoin d'une bonne correction

(e) (deep → sleep) profond;

∎ I'm a very sound sleeper j'ai le sommeil profond

4 compound-forming noun

(level, recording) sonore; (broadcasting) radiophonique; Linguistics (change) phonologique

5 adverb

∎ to be sound asleep dormir profondément ou à poings fermés

6 transitive verb

(a) (bell) sonner; (wind instrument) sonner de;

∎ the huntsman sounded his horn le chasseur sonna du cor;

∎ to sound the horn klaxonner;

∎ the driver behind me sounded his horn le conducteur derrière moi a klaxonné;

∎ also figurative to sound the alarm sonner ou donner l'alarme;

∎ they sounded the church bells ils sonnèrent les cloches;

∎ the bugler sounded the reveille le clairon sonna le réveil;

∎ to sound a warning lancer un avertissement

(b) (pronounce) prononcer;

∎ the "p" isn't sounded le "p" ne se prononce pas;

∎ he doesn't sound his aitches il ne prononce pas ses "h"

(c) Medicine (chest, lungs) ausculter; (cavity, passage) sonder

(d) Nautical sonder

(e) (person) sonder;

∎ to sound public opinion sonder l'opinion publique;

∎ I'll try to sound their feelings on the matter j'essaierai de connaître leur sentiment à cet égard

7 intransitive verb

(a) (make a sound) sonner, résonner, retentir;

∎ it sounds hollow if you tap it ça sonne creux lorsqu'on tape dessus;

∎ their voices sounded very loud in the empty house leurs voix résonnaient bruyamment dans la maison vide;

∎ sirens sounded in the streets des sirènes retentissaient dans les rues;

∎ if the alarm sounds, run si vous entendez l'alarme, enfuyez-vous

(b) British (be pronounced) se prononcer;

∎ in English words are rarely spelt as they sound en anglais, les mots s'écrivent rarement comme ils se prononcent

(c) (seem) sembler, paraître;

∎ he sounded sad il semblait triste;

∎ he sounded bored il semblait s'ennuyer;

∎ the name sounded French le nom avait l'air d'être ou sonnait français;

∎ she sounds French elle a l'air d'être française;

∎ the translation still sounds a bit French la traduction sonne toujours un peu français;

∎ it doesn't sound very interesting to me ça ne m'a pas l'air très intéressant;

∎ "attractive four-bedroomed house", how does that sound? "belle maison avec quatre chambres à coucher", qu'est-ce que tu en penses?;

∎ (that) sounds like a good idea ça semble être une bonne idée;

∎ two weeks in Crete, that sounds nice! deux semaines en Crète, pas mal du tout!;

∎ that sounds like trouble! voilà les ennuis!;

∎ it sounds like Mozart on dirait du Mozart;

∎ you sound as though or as if or like you've got a cold on dirait que tu es enrhumé;

∎ it sounds to me as though they don't want to do it j'ai l'impression qu'ils ne veulent pas le faire;

∎ it doesn't sound to me as though they want to do it je n'ai pas l'impression qu'ils veuillent le faire;

∎ you sound just like your brother on the phone tu as la même voix que ton frère ou on dirait vraiment ton frère au téléphone;

∎ it's an instrument which sounds rather like a flute c'est un instrument dont le son ressemble assez à ou est assez proche de la flûte;

∎ that sounds like the postman now je crois entendre le facteur

►► sound archives phonothèque f;

∎ a recording from the BBC sound archives un enregistrement qui vient des archives de la BBC;

sound barrier mur m du son;

∎ to break the sound barrier franchir le mur du son;

Music sound box caisse f de résonance;

Computing sound card carte f son;

sound check soundcheck m;

Cinema, Television & Radio sound crew équipe f du son;

sound effects bruitage m;

Radio sound effects person bruiteur-(euse) m,f;

sound engineer ingénieur m du son;

sound hole (of violin, viola etc) ouïe f, esse f; (of guitar, lute etc) rosace f, rose f;

sound mixer table f ou console f de mixage;

sound reel bande f son;

Linguistics sound shift mutation f phonologique;

sound studio auditorium m ou studio m d'enregistrement;

sound system (hi-fi) chaîne f hifi; (PA system) sonorisation f;

sound wave onde f sonore

➲ sound off intransitive verb familiar

(a) (declare one's opinions) crier son opinion sur tous les toits; (complain) râler;

∎ he's always sounding off about the management il est toujours à râler contre la direction;

∎ to sound off at sb (angrily) passer un savon à qn

(b) (boast) se vanter^□

➲ sound out separable transitive verb

(person, public opinion) sonder;

∎ the company is sounding out potential buyers la compagnie sonde les acheteurs potentiels

✾ Book 'The Sound and the Fury' Faulkner 'Le Bruit et la fureur'

✾ Film 'The Sound of Music' Wise 'La Mélodie du bonheur'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > sound
6 Sound

Ⅰ

sound [saυnd]

1. n

1) звук; шум;

within sound of в преде́лах слы́шимости

2) (тк. sing) смысл, значе́ние, содержа́ние (чего-л. услышанного, прочитанного и т.п.);

the news has a sinister sound но́вость звучи́т злове́ще

3) attr. звуково́й

2. v

1) звуча́ть, издава́ть звук;

it sounds like thunder похо́же на гром
;

the trumpets sound раздаю́тся зву́ки труб

2) произноси́ть;

the “h” in “hour” is not sounded в сло́ве “hour” “h” не произно́сится

3) звуча́ть, каза́ться, создава́ть впечатле́ние;

the excuse sounds very hollow извине́ние звучи́т о́чень неубеди́тельно

4) извлека́ть звук; дава́ть сигна́л;

to sound a bell звони́ть в ко́локол

5) мед. выслу́шивать; высту́кивать ( больного)

6) провозглаша́ть; прославля́ть

7) высту́кивать ( о колесе вагона и т.п.)

sound off разг.

а) болта́ть, шуме́ть;

б) вы́сказаться реши́тельно

Ⅱ

sound [saυnd]

1. a

1) здоро́вый, кре́пкий

2) неиспо́рченный; про́чный;

sound fruit неиспо́рченные фру́кты
;

sound machine испра́вная маши́на

3) пра́вильный; здра́вый, логи́чный;

sound argument обосно́ванный до́вод

4) платёжеспосо́бный, надёжный;

his financial position is perfectly sound его́ фина́нсовое положе́ние о́чень про́чно

5) кре́пкий, глубо́кий ( о сне)

6) си́льный;

sound flogging изря́дная по́рка

7) спосо́бный, уме́лый;

sound scholar серьёзный учёный

8) глубо́кий, тща́тельный ( об анализе и т.п.)

9) юр. зако́нный, действи́тельный;

sound title to land зако́нное пра́во на зе́млю

◊
sound as a bell вполне́ здоро́вый
;

sound in life ( или in wind) and limb ≅ здоро́в как бык

2. adv кре́пко;

to be sound asleep кре́пко спать

Ⅲ

sound [saυnd]

1. n зонд; щуп

2. v

1) измеря́ть глубину́ ( лотом)

2) зонди́ровать, осторо́жно выспра́шивать (on, as to, about); стара́ться вы́яснить (мнение, взгляд)

3) испыта́ть, прове́рить

4) мед. иссле́довать ( рану и т.п.)

5) ныря́ть (особ. о ките); опуска́ться на дно

Ⅳ

sound [saυnd] n

1) у́зкий проли́в

2) пла́вательный пузы́рь ( у рыб)

Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > Sound
7 sound

Ⅰ

sound [saυnd]

1. n

1) звук; шум;

within sound of в преде́лах слы́шимости

2) (тк. sing) смысл, значе́ние, содержа́ние (чего-л. услышанного, прочитанного и т.п.);

the news has a sinister sound но́вость звучи́т злове́ще

3) attr. звуково́й

2. v

1) звуча́ть, издава́ть звук;

it sounds like thunder похо́же на гром
;

the trumpets sound раздаю́тся зву́ки труб

2) произноси́ть;

the “h” in “hour” is not sounded в сло́ве “hour” “h” не произно́сится

3) звуча́ть, каза́ться, создава́ть впечатле́ние;

the excuse sounds very hollow извине́ние звучи́т о́чень неубеди́тельно

4) извлека́ть звук; дава́ть сигна́л;

to sound a bell звони́ть в ко́локол

5) мед. выслу́шивать; высту́кивать ( больного)

6) провозглаша́ть; прославля́ть

7) высту́кивать ( о колесе вагона и т.п.)

sound off разг.

а) болта́ть, шуме́ть;

б) вы́сказаться реши́тельно

Ⅱ

sound [saυnd]

1. a

1) здоро́вый, кре́пкий

2) неиспо́рченный; про́чный;

sound fruit неиспо́рченные фру́кты
;

sound machine испра́вная маши́на

3) пра́вильный; здра́вый, логи́чный;

sound argument обосно́ванный до́вод

4) платёжеспосо́бный, надёжный;

his financial position is perfectly sound его́ фина́нсовое положе́ние о́чень про́чно

5) кре́пкий, глубо́кий ( о сне)

6) си́льный;

sound flogging изря́дная по́рка

7) спосо́бный, уме́лый;

sound scholar серьёзный учёный

8) глубо́кий, тща́тельный ( об анализе и т.п.)

9) юр. зако́нный, действи́тельный;

sound title to land зако́нное пра́во на зе́млю

◊
sound as a bell вполне́ здоро́вый
;

sound in life ( или in wind) and limb ≅ здоро́в как бык

2. adv кре́пко;

to be sound asleep кре́пко спать

Ⅲ

sound [saυnd]

1. n зонд; щуп

2. v

1) измеря́ть глубину́ ( лотом)

2) зонди́ровать, осторо́жно выспра́шивать (on, as to, about); стара́ться вы́яснить (мнение, взгляд)

3) испыта́ть, прове́рить

4) мед. иссле́довать ( рану и т.п.)

5) ныря́ть (особ. о ките); опуска́ться на дно

Ⅳ

sound [saυnd] n

1) у́зкий проли́в

2) пла́вательный пузы́рь ( у рыб)

Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > sound
8 sound

̈ɪsaund I
1. сущ.
1) а) звук;
шум to a sound ≈ под звук to the sound of music ≈ под звуки музыки to articulate, enunciate, pronounce a sound ≈ произносить звук to produce a sound ≈ производить звук to carry sound ≈ проводить, передавать звук air carries sounds ≈ воздух проводит звуки to emit, make, produce, utter a sound ≈ издавать, испускать звук to transmit a sound ≈ передавать звук a sound rings out ≈ звук раздается sounds of children playing ≈ шум, производимый играющими детьми Sound travels much slower than light. ≈ Звук передается намного медленнее, чем свет. Liza was so frightened she couldn't make a sound. ≈ Лиза была так испугана, что не могла издать ни звука. faint sound hollow sound loud sound rasping sound soft sound Syn: tone, noise б) физ. звук to turn down the sound ≈ ослаблять звук (радио, телевизора) to turn up the sound ≈ усиливать звук( радио, телевизора)
2) а) исполнение, пение( о певцах, группах и т. п.) They have started showing a strong soul element in their sound. ≈ В их исполнении появились элементы задушевности. б) стиль( о музыкантах, ансамблях, группах и т.д.) He's got a unique sound and a unique style. ≈ Он достиг неподражаемой манеры исполнения.
3) ед. только смысл, значение, суть, содержание( чего-л. услышанного, прочитанного и т. п.) ;
впечатление I don't like the sound of Toby Osborne. ≈ Мне не нравится Тоби Осборн. From the sound of things, he might well be the same man. ≈ Судя по делам он, по-видимому, остался тем же самым человеком. Syn: import II
1.
4) порог слышимости, предел слышимости Syn: earshot
5) уст. слава, известность
2. гл.
1) а) звучать, издавать звук it sounds like the church bells ≈ похоже на перезвон колоколов б) произносить, издавать звук the 'h' in 'hour' is not sounded ≈ в слове 'hour' 'h' не произносится
2) извлекать звук;
давать сигнал
3) звучать, казаться, создавать впечатление It sounds very sophisticated. ≈ Звучит уж слишком заумно.
4) провозглашать;
прославлять
5) выстукивать( о колесе вагона и т. п.)
6) мед. выслушивать;
выстукивать (больного) ∙ sound off II
1. прил.
1) а) здоровый, крепкий Syn: healthy б) качественный, неиспорченный;
прочный sound timber ≈ хорошая (прочная) древесина
2) а) устойчивый, стабильный, прочный Syn: solid, firm II
1. ;
stable I б) фин. надежный, платежеспособный He is perfectly sound. ≈ Он платежеспособен.
3) а) полный, совершенный, тщательный( об анализе, исследовании) Syn: thorough б) перен. крепкий, глубокий( о сне)
4) а) правильный;
здравый, логичный sound point of view ≈ доказательная точка зрения б) общепринятый, традиционный Syn: orthodox
5) способный, умелый
6) сильный, интенсивный a sound whipping ≈ сильная порка Syn: hard
1., severe
7) глубокий, тщательный (об анализе и т. п.)
8) юр. действительный, законный sound title to inheritance ≈ законное право на наследование ∙ sound in life/wind and limb ≈ здоров как бык
2. нареч. крепко III
1. сущ. зонд;
щуп
2. гл.
1) измерять глубину( лотом)
2) нырять( особ. о ките) ;
опускаться на дно
3) а) осторожно выяснять, зондировать, выспрашивать (по поводу чего-л. ≈ on, as to, about) б) мед. исследовать( рану и т. п.) ;
проводить зондирование
4) испытать, проверить ∙ sound out IV сущ.
1) узкий пролив
2) плавательный пузырь( у рыб) звук;
шум - the * of voices шум голосов - * communication( военное) звуковая связь - to emit give *s издавать звуки - not a * was heard не было слышно ни звука, стояла полная тишина - * s carry well in this hall в этом зале хорошая акустика - much * but little sense много шума, но мало смысла - * and fury (Shakespeare) шум и ярость;
пустые слова( физическое) звук - stereo * стереофонический звук, объемное звучание - wide-range * широкополосная запись звука (фонетика) звук;
тон - consonant *s согласные звуки впечатление - the news has a sinister * новость звучит зловеще - I don't like the * of it мне это не нравится предел слышимости - within * of smth. в пределах слышимости чего-либо звукозапись;
пластинки, магнитофонные пленки (музыкальное) (разговорное) "звучок", стиль исполнения (особ. джаза) (кинематографический) (кинематографический) (радиотехника) (телевидение) звуковые эффекты звучать, издавать звук - this black key on the piano won't * эта черная клавиша рояля не звучит - the trumpets *ed раздались звуки труб - the doorbell *ed зазвонил звонок (у входной двери) иметь то или иное звучание - the bell *s cracked по звуку слышно, что колокол надтреснут - the wind *s melancholy вой ветра наводит тоску - her voice *s troubled в ее голосе слышится волнение извлекать звук - to * a bell звонить в колокол давать сигнал (звуковой) ;
(военное) играть( тревогу, отбой) - to * an alarm on the bugle подавать сигнал тревоги на трубе - the bugle *s to battle труба зовет в бой звучать, создавать впечатление, казаться - the explanation *s all right объяснение звучит убедительно;
неплохое объяснение - how does this proposal * to you? как вы находите это предложение? - the excuse *s very hollow отговорка звучит весьма неубедительно - it may * funny if I say... может показаться странным, если я скажу... - the statement *s like fiction это заявление похоже на вымысел возвещать, провозглашать - to * smb.'s praises воздавать хвалу кому-либо - the report *ed everywhere сообщение облетело весь свет произносить - "h" in hour is not *ed "h" в слове hour не произносится выстукивать (о колесах) (медицина) выслушивать, выстукивать, аускультировать (больного) (юридическое) касаться, иметь отношение к( чему-либо) - to * in damages быть связанным с убытками > to * a false note взять неправильный тон;
звучать фальшиво > to * a high note подать сигнал тревоги > to * the death knell for smth. предвещать гибель чему-либо > to * the trumpet before victory заранее хвастаться( специальное) зонд;
щуп;
пробник( специальное) зондирование;
промер лотом (специальное) измерять глубину воды( лотом) - to * the entrance to a harbour исследовать вход в гавань( специальное) зондировать (специальное) (медицина) исследовать (рану) ;
зондировать выведывать, выпытывать, осторожно выспрашивать;
разузнавать, выяснять;
прощупывать, зондировать (тж. * out) - to * out sentiment on smth. выяснять настроение по поводу чего-либо - will you * him on the subject? разведай-ка, что он думает по этому поводу?;
может быть, вы постараетесь выведать, что ему известно? - he sent commissioners to * for peace он направил уполномоченных, чтобы прозондировать почву по поводу заключения мира исследовать, постигать - to * the depths of human misery познать глубину человеческих страданий глубоко нырять (особ. о китах) ;
опускаться на дно здоровый, крепкий - * teeth крепкие зубы - a * mind in a * body в здоровом теле здоровый здоровый дух - to be * of body and mind быть здоровым и телом и духом - man of * constitution человек крепкого сложения - his heart is not * у него плохое сердце спокойный, крепкий ( о сне) доброкачественный, неиспорченный, хороший - * fruit свежие фрукты - goods in * condition доброкачественные товары - old * ale доброе старое пиво - * timber добротный лесоматериал исправный;
прочный - * machine исправная машина - technicaly * технически исправный здравый, разумный;
правильный, логичный - * argument убедительный довод - * judgement разумное суждение - morally * морально устойчивый - to be * on smth. здраво разбираться в чем-либо - this view is morally and philosophically * этот взгляд( на проблему) не вызывает возражений ни с этической, ни с философской стороны благоразумный, предусмотрительный - * advice благоразумный совет - * policy трезвая политика глубокий, тщательный (об анализе) платежеспособный;
надежный, устойчивый (в финансовом отношении) умелый, хороший - * tennis player хороший теннисист - * scholar солидный ученый( разговорное) сильный, здоровый - * beating основательная порка (юридическое) законный, действительный - * title to land законное право на землю > * as a bell вполне здоровый, в полном здравии;
здоров как бык > * in life and limb здрав и невредим крепко, сильно - * asleep крепко спящий плавательный пузырь( у рыб) пролив - The S. Зунд узкий залив, фиорд ~ крепко;
to be sound asleep крепко спать environmentally ~ экологически приемлемый ~ звучать, казаться, создавать впечатление;
the excuse sounds very hollow извинение звучит очень неубедительно feep ~ вчт. звук фона feep ~ вчт. фон financially ~ финансово значимый ~ произносить;
the "h" in "hour" is not sounded в слове "hour" h" не произносится ~ платежеспособный, надежный;
his financial position is perfectly sound его финансовое положение очень прочно ~ звучать, издавать звук;
it sounds like thunder похоже на гром;
the trumpets sound раздаются звуки труб ~ (тк. sing) смысл, значение, содержание (чего-л. услышанного, прочитанного и т. п.) ;
the news has a sinister sound новость звучит зловеще sound мед. выслушивать;
выстукивать (больного) ~ выстукивать (о колесе вагона и т. п.) ~ глубокий, тщательный (об анализе и т. п.) ~ доброкачественный ~ юр. законный, действительный;
sound title to land законное право на землю;
sound as a bell вполне здоровый ~ звук;
шум;
within sound of в пределах слышимости ~ звучать, казаться, создавать впечатление;
the excuse sounds very hollow извинение звучит очень неубедительно ~ звучать, издавать звук;
it sounds like thunder похоже на гром;
the trumpets sound раздаются звуки труб ~ здоровый, крепкий ~ зонд;
щуп ~ зондировать, осторожно выспрашивать (on, as to, about) ;
стараться выяснить (мнение, взгляд) ~ извлекать звук;
давать сигнал;
to sound a bell звонить в колокол ~ измерять глубину (лотом) ~ исправный ~ испытать, проверить ~ мед. исследовать (рану и т. п.) ~ крепкий, глубокий (о сне) ~ крепко;
to be sound asleep крепко спать ~ логичный ~ надежный ~ неиспорченный;
прочный;
sound fruit неиспорченные фрукты;
sound machine исправная машина ~ неиспорченный ~ неповрежденный ~ нырять (особ. о ките) ;
опускаться на дно ~ плавательный пузырь (у рыб) ~ платежеспособный ~ платежеспособный, надежный;
his financial position is perfectly sound его финансовое положение очень прочно ~ правильный;
здравый, логичный;
sound argument обоснованный довод ~ правильный ~ провозглашать;
прославлять ~ произносить;
the "h" in "hour" is not sounded в слове "hour" h" не произносится ~ прочный ~ сильный;
sound flogging изрядная порка ~ (тк. sing) смысл, значение, содержание (чего-л. услышанного, прочитанного и т. п.) ;
the news has a sinister sound новость звучит зловеще ~ способный, умелый;
sound scholar серьезный ученый ~ узкий пролив ~ устойчивый в финансовом отношении ~ целый ~ извлекать звук;
давать сигнал;
to sound a bell звонить в колокол ~ правильный;
здравый, логичный;
sound argument обоснованный довод ~ юр. законный, действительный;
sound title to land законное право на землю;
sound as a bell вполне здоровый ~ attr. звуковой ~ сильный;
sound flogging изрядная порка ~ неиспорченный;
прочный;
sound fruit неиспорченные фрукты;
sound machine исправная машина ~ in life (или in wind) and limb = здоров как бык ~ неиспорченный;
прочный;
sound fruit неиспорченные фрукты;
sound machine исправная машина ~ man амер. радио, тлв. звукооператор;
звукорежиссер ~ off разг. болтать, шуметь ~ off разг. хвастаться, преувеличивать ~ способный, умелый;
sound scholar серьезный ученый ~ юр. законный, действительный;
sound title to land законное право на землю;
sound as a bell вполне здоровый ~ звучать, издавать звук;
it sounds like thunder похоже на гром;
the trumpets sound раздаются звуки труб ~ звук;
шум;
within sound of в пределах слышимости

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > sound
9 sound

[̈ɪsaund]

sound крепко; to be sound asleep крепко спать environmentally sound экологически приемлемый sound звучать, казаться, создавать впечатление; the excuse sounds very hollow извинение звучит очень неубедительно feep sound вчт. звук фона feep sound вчт. фон financially sound финансово значимый sound произносить; the "h" in "hour" is not sounded в слове "hour" h" не произносится sound платежеспособный, надежный; his financial position is perfectly sound его финансовое положение очень прочно sound звучать, издавать звук; it sounds like thunder похоже на гром; the trumpets sound раздаются звуки труб sound (тк. sing) смысл, значение, содержание (чего-л. услышанного, прочитанного и т. п.); the news has a sinister sound новость звучит зловеще sound мед. выслушивать; выстукивать (больного) sound выстукивать (о колесе вагона и т. п.) sound глубокий, тщательный (об анализе и т. п.) sound доброкачественный sound юр. законный, действительный; sound title to land законное право на землю; sound as a bell вполне здоровый sound звук; шум; within sound of в пределах слышимости sound звучать, казаться, создавать впечатление; the excuse sounds very hollow извинение звучит очень неубедительно sound звучать, издавать звук; it sounds like thunder похоже на гром; the trumpets sound раздаются звуки труб sound здоровый, крепкий sound зонд; щуп sound зондировать, осторожно выспрашивать (on, as to, about); стараться выяснить (мнение, взгляд) sound извлекать звук; давать сигнал; to sound a bell звонить в колокол sound измерять глубину (лотом) sound исправный sound испытать, проверить sound мед. исследовать (рану и т. п.) sound крепкий, глубокий (о сне) sound крепко; to be sound asleep крепко спать sound логичный sound надежный sound неиспорченный; прочный; sound fruit неиспорченные фрукты; sound machine исправная машина sound неиспорченный sound неповрежденный sound нырять (особ. о ките); опускаться на дно sound плавательный пузырь (у рыб) sound платежеспособный sound платежеспособный, надежный; his financial position is perfectly sound его финансовое положение очень прочно sound правильный; здравый, логичный; sound argument обоснованный довод sound правильный sound провозглашать; прославлять sound произносить; the "h" in "hour" is not sounded в слове "hour" h" не произносится sound прочный sound сильный; sound flogging изрядная порка sound (тк. sing) смысл, значение, содержание (чего-л. услышанного, прочитанного и т. п.); the news has a sinister sound новость звучит зловеще sound способный, умелый; sound scholar серьезный ученый sound узкий пролив sound устойчивый в финансовом отношении sound целый sound извлекать звук; давать сигнал; to sound a bell звонить в колокол sound правильный; здравый, логичный; sound argument обоснованный довод sound юр. законный, действительный; sound title to land законное право на землю; sound as a bell вполне здоровый sound attr. звуковой sound сильный; sound flogging изрядная порка sound неиспорченный; прочный; sound fruit неиспорченные фрукты; sound machine исправная машина sound in life (или in wind) and limb = здоров как бык sound неиспорченный; прочный; sound fruit неиспорченные фрукты; sound machine исправная машина sound man амер. радио, тлв. звукооператор; звукорежиссер sound off разг. болтать, шуметь sound off разг. хвастаться, преувеличивать sound способный, умелый; sound scholar серьезный ученый sound юр. законный, действительный; sound title to land законное право на землю; sound as a bell вполне здоровый sound звучать, издавать звук; it sounds like thunder похоже на гром; the trumpets sound раздаются звуки труб sound звук; шум; within sound of в пределах слышимости

English-Russian short dictionary > sound
10 financial

adjective

finanziell; Finanz[mittel, -quelle, -experte, -lage]; Geld[mittel, -geber, -sorgen]; Wirtschafts[nachrichten, -bericht]

* * *

[-ʃəl]

adjective (concerning money: financial affairs.) Finanz-...

* * *

fi·nan·cial

[faɪˈnæn(t)ʃ^əl]

adj inv finanziell, Finanz-; (fiscal) Fiskal-; (monetary) Geld-

we've hired an attorney to look after her \financial affairs wir haben einen Anwalt mit der Verwaltung ihres Vermögens beauftragt

for \financial reasons aus finanztechnischen Gründen

\financial adviser [or esp AM advisor] Finanzberater(in) m(f)

\financial difficulties finanzielle Schwierigkeiten

\financial institution Finanz[ierungs]institut nt

\financial intermediary Finanzintermediär m, Kapitalsammelstelle f

\financial ratios finanzwirtschaftliche Kennzahlen

\financial resources Geldmittel pl, Resourcen pl SCHWEIZ

\financial success finanzieller Erfolg

\financial supermarket Finanzsupermarkt m

* * *
[faI'nnSəl]
adj

1) problems, difficulties, help, support finanziell

it makes good or sound financial sense — es ist finanziell sinnvoll

financial resources — Geldmittel pl

2) (ST EX, ECON) Finanz-

financial crisis/policy — Finanzkrise f/-politik f

financial investment — Geldanlage f

on the financial markets — auf den Finanzmärkten

financial news — Wirtschaftsnachrichten pl

financial sector — Finanzsektor m

financial adjustment — Finanzausgleich m

financial status — Finanz- or Vermögenslage f

* * *

financial [faıˈnænʃl; fı-] adj (adv financially) finanziell, Finanz…, Geld…, Fiskal…:

financial adjustment Finanzausgleich m;

financial adviser Finanzberater(in);

financial backer Geldgeber(in);

financial circles Finanzkreise;

financial columns pl Handels-, Wirtschaftsteil m;

financial condition ( oder situation) Finanz-, Vermögenslage f;

financial independence finanzielle Unabhängigkeit;

financial institution Geldinstitut n;

financial investment Geldanlage f;

financial market Finanzmarkt m;

financial newspaper Börsen-, Handelsblatt n;

financial plan Finanzierungsplan m;

financial policy Finanzpolitik f;

financial standing ( oder status) Finanz-, Vermögenslage f;

financial year Br

a) Geschäftsjahr n,

b) PARL Haushalts-, Rechnungsjahr n; → academic.ru/23880/embarrassed">embarrassed 2, embarrassment 2, position A 11

fin. abk

1. finance

2. financial

3. finish

* * *

adjective

finanziell; Finanz[mittel, -quelle, -experte, -lage]; Geld[mittel, -geber, -sorgen]; Wirtschafts[nachrichten, -bericht]

* * *

adj.

Finanz- präfix.

finanziell adj. n.

finanztechnisch adj.

English-german dictionary > financial
11 sound

I

1. noun

1) звук; шум; within sound of в пределах слышимости

2) (sg. only) смысл, значение, содержание (чего-л. услышанного, прочитанного и т. п.); the news has a sinister sound новость звучит зловеще

3) (attr.) звуковой

2. verb

1) звучать, издавать звук; it sounds like thunder похоже на гром; the trumpets sound раздаются звуки труб

2) извлекать звук; давать сигнал; to sound a bell звонить в колокол

3) звучать, казаться, создавать впечатление; the excuse sounds very hollow извинение звучит очень неубедительно

4) произносить; the "h" in "hour" is not sounded в слове "hour" "h" не произносится

5) провозглашать; прославлять

6) выстукивать (о колесе вагона и т. п.)

7) med. выслушивать; выстукивать (больного)

sound off

II

1. adjective

1) здоровый, крепкий

2) неиспорченный; прочный; sound fruit неиспорченные фрукты; sound machine исправная машина

3) крепкий, глубокий (о сне)

4) правильный; здравый, логичный; sound argument обоснованный довод

5) способный, умелый; sound scholar серьезный ученый

6) сильный; sound flogging изрядная порка

7) глубокий, тщательный (об анализе и т. п.)

8) платежеспособный, надежный; his financial position is perfectly sound его финансовое положение очень прочно

9) leg. законный, действительный; sound title to land законное право на землю

sound as a bell вполне здоровый

sound in life (или in wind) and limb = здоров как бык

Syn:

healthy

2. adverb

крепко; to be sound asleep крепко спать

III

1. noun

зонд; щуп

2. verb

1) измерять глубину (лотом)

2) med. исследовать (рану и т. п.)

3) зондировать, осторожно выспрашивать (on, as to, about); стараться выяснить (мнение, взгляд)

4) испытать, проверить

5) нырять (особ. о ките); опускаться на дно

IV

noun

1) узкий пролив

2) плавательный пузырь (у рыб)

* * *

1 (a) затекший; неповрежденный; обоснованный; платежеспособный; правильный; прочный; устойчивый

2 (n) звук; звучание

3 (v) звучаать; звучать

* * *

1) звук 2) звучать 3) здоровый, крепкий

* * *
[ saʊnd] n. звук, шум, тон, зонд, щуп, лот, плавательный пузырь, катетер, узкий пролив, значение, смысл, содержание v. звучать, издавать звук; давать сигнал; казаться; измерять глубину, зондировать; испытать, проверить; осторожно выспрашивать, стараться выяснить adj. здоровый, крепкий; доброкачественный, неиспорченный, исправный; прочный, здравый, правильный; логичный; глубокий, тщательный; платежеспособный, надежный; способный, умелый, сильный; законный, действительный, звуковой
* * *

выстукивать

глубокий

действительный

доброкачественный

звук

звучать

здоров

здоровый

здрав

здравствующий

здравый

значение

зондировать

исправен

исправный

испытать

исследовать

казаться

крепкий

логичный

надежный

нащупывать

неиспорченный

нырять

основателен

основательный

платежеспособный

правильный

проверить

провозглашать

произносить

прославлять

прочный

сильный

смысл

содержание

способный

справный

тщательный

умелый

устойчивый

шум

шуметь

* * *
(the Sound) пролив Зунд; см. Oeresund

Новый англо-русский словарь > sound
12 position

N

1. स्थान

The books were kept at their position.

What is his position in the class? He is third from the top.

What position does he play? centre-forward.

2. अवस्थिति

The soldiers have to stand for hours without changing position.

3. दृष्टिकोण

She has made her position very clear.

4. स्थिति

The company's financial position is very sound.

5. पद

I would like to apply for the position of principal.
--------
V

1. रख देना

Alarms are positioned at strategic points around the prison.

English-Hindi dictionary > position
13 sound

adjective

(investment) sûr(e); (business, financial position) solide

noun

COMPUTING sound card carte f son

English-French business dictionary > sound
14 unsound

adjective

1) (diseased) nicht gesund; krank

2) (defective) baufällig [Gebäude]

structurally unsound — baufällig

3) (ill-founded) wenig stichhaltig; anfechtbar [Gesetz]; nicht vertretbar [Ansichten, Methoden]

4) (unreliable) unzuverlässig

the firm is financially unsound — die Firma steht finanziell auf schwachen Füßen

5)

of unsound mind — unzurechnungsfähig

* * *

un·sound

[ʌnˈsaʊnd]

adj

1. (unstable) instabil; financial situation heikel

2. (not valid) argument nicht stichhaltig; judgement anfechtbar

your theory is logically \unsound deine Theorie ist logisch nicht folgerichtig

\unsound police evidence nicht stichhaltiges polizeiliches Beweismaterial

3. (unreliable) person unsolide, unzuverlässig

the construction firm was accused of \unsound building practices man hat das Bauunternehmen beschuldigt, unsolide zu bauen

4. (unhealthy) ungesund

his kidney function is \unsound seine Nieren arbeiten nicht richtig

to be of \unsound mind unzurechnungsfähig sein

* * *
[ʌn'saʊnd]
adj

1) heart, teeth krank; health, gums angegriffen; floorboards, timber morsch; construction, design unsolide; foundations, finances unsicher, schwach

the ship was quite unsound — das Schiff war überhaupt nicht seetüchtig

structurally unsound (building) — bautechnische Mängel aufweisend attr

2) argument nicht stichhaltig, anfechtbar; advice unvernünftig; judgement unzuverlässig; doctrine unvertretbar; policy, move unklug; (JUR) conviction ungesichert

of unsound mind (Jur) — unzurechnungsfähig

politically unsound (person) — politisch unzuverlässig; policy politisch unklug

ideologically/ecologically unsound — ideologisch/ökologisch nicht vertretbar

environmentally unsound — umweltschädlich

unsound banking procedures — heikle Bankgeschäfte pl

the company is unsound — die Firma steht auf schwachen Füßen

our financial position is unsound —

I'm unsound on French grammar — ich bin unsicher in französischer Grammatik

the book is unsound on some points — das Buch weist an einigen Stellen Schwächen auf

his views on this are unsound — seine Ansichten sind nicht vertretbar

* * *

unsound adj (adv unsoundly)

1. ungesund (auch fig): → academic.ru/46985/mind">mind A 2

2. schlecht, verdorben (Ware etc), faul (Obst)

3. morsch, wurmstichig

4. brüchig, rissig

5. fig unsicher, zweifelhaft

6. fig unzuverlässig, unsolid(e) ( auch WIRTSCH)

7. fig fragwürdig, nicht vertrauenswürdig (Person)

8. anfechtbar (Argument etc)

9. fig falsch, verkehrt:

unsound doctrine Irrlehre f;

unsound policy verfehlte Politik

* * *

adjective

1) (diseased) nicht gesund; krank

2) (defective) baufällig [Gebäude]

structurally unsound — baufällig

3) (ill-founded) wenig stichhaltig; anfechtbar [Gesetz]; nicht vertretbar [Ansichten, Methoden]

4) (unreliable) unzuverlässig

the firm is financially unsound — die Firma steht finanziell auf schwachen Füßen

5)

of unsound mind — unzurechnungsfähig

* * *

adj.

ungesund adj.

unzuverlässig adj.

English-german dictionary > unsound
15 strong

1. a сильный, обладающий большой физической силой

strong man — силач

strong beat — сильная доля

strong flour — сильная мука

strong odor — сильный запах

strong suit — сильная масть

strong wind — сильный ветер

2. a здоровый, крепкий

strong constitution — крепкое здоровье

strong stomach — здоровый желудок

strong nerves — крепкие нервы

strong eyes — хорошее зрение

to be quite strong — быть вполне здоровым

strong fibre — крепкое волокно

strong liqueur — крепкий ликер

strong vinegar — крепкий уксус

strong caustic — крепкая щелочь

as strong as an ox — здоров как бык

3. a прочный

strong stick — крепкая палка

strong outer walls — прочные наружные стены

strong design — прочная конструкция

strong fortress — хорошо укреплённая крепость

strong defences — сильно укреплённая оборона

strong rope — прочная веревка

strong connections — прочная связь

strong connections to — прочная связь с

extra strong binding — особо прочный переплёт

strong financial position — прочное финансовое положение

4. a выносливый

5. a твёрдый, сильный

strong will — сильная воля

strong beat — сильная доля

strong will — сильная воля

strong odour — сильный запах

strong scent — сильный запах

strong wind — сильный ветер

6. a сильный, могущественный; имеющий силу, власть, преимущество

strong king — могущественный король

strong candidate — кандидат, имеющий большие шансы на успех

strong electrolyte — сильный электролит

strong perfume — духи с сильным запахом

strong setting — сильная фиксация волос

strong coupling — сильное взаимодействие

strong earthquake — сильное землетрясение

7. a мощный; сильнодействующий

strong lens — сильная линза

strong operator — сильнодействующее средство

to flow strong — течь мощным потоком

8. a многочисленный

strong party — крупная партия

9. a богатый

10. a имеющий юридическую силу

strong node — узел с большой логической силой

11. a глубокий; способный ясно мыслить, здраво рассуждать

strong mind — глубокий ум

a man of strong emotions — глубоко чувствующий человек

a man of strong beliefs — глубоко убеждённый человек

strong meat soup — крепкий мясной бульон

12. a хороший

13. a сильный, веский, убедительный

strong evidence — убедительное доказательство

strong solvent — сильный растворитель

strong convergence — сильная сходимость

strong dependence — сильная зависимость

the strong declension — сильное склонение

strong response — сильная чувствительность

14. a решительный, энергичный; крутой, строгий

strong face — энергичное лицо

strong measures — крутые твёрдый, убеждённый; решительный; ревностный, усердный

strong conviction — твёрдое убеждение

strong hate — жгучая ненависть

strong affection — сильная привязанность

strong approximation — строгое приближение

strong typing — строгий контроль типов

15. a энергичный, выразительный

16. a крепкий, грубый, прямой

strong language — сильные выражения; бранные слова, брань

strong brine — крепкий рассол

strong liquor — крепкий щелок

strong paper — крепкая бумага

strong thread — крепкая нитка

strong physique — крепкое телосложение

17. a ясный, сильный, определённый

a strong family likeness — большое фамильное сходство

strong focusing — сильная фокусировка

strong personality — сильная личность

strong interaction — сильное взаимодействие

strong defenses — сильно укрепленная оборона

strong prosecution — сильная версия обвинения

18. a сильный, острый, резкий, едкий

strong smell — сильный запах

strong flavour — резкий привкус

strong cheese — острый сыр

strong butter — прогорклое масло

to be strong in spelling — быть сильным в правописании

strong current underfoot — сильное течение под кораблём

strong cacao beans — сорта какао-бобов с резким вкусом

technically strong market — технически сильный рынок

financially strong — сильный в финансовом отношении

19. a интенсивный, резкий

strong voice — громкий голос

strong light — яркий свет

strong colour — резкий цвет

strong pulse — чёткий пульс

strong heat — сильная жара

strong taste — резкий вкус

strong reaction — резкий ответ

strong beam — интенсивный пучок

strong line — интенсивная линия спектра

strong radiation — интенсивное излучение

20. a крепкий, неразведённый

strong coffee — крепкий кофе

strong solution — крепкий раствор

strong wine — крепкое вино

strong coffee — крепкий кофе

strong vat — сборник для крепких щелоков

strong change — отсолка мыла крепкой щелочью

strong aqua ammonia — крепкий раствор аммиака

21. a обладающий определённой численностью

thirteen hundred strong — численностью в тысячу триста человек

22. a эк. твёрдый, устойчивый

strong market — устойчивый рынок

strong prices — устойчивые цены; повышающиеся цены

23. a фон. находящийся под ударением

24. a фото контрастный

25. a сильные, здоровые

he has a strong constitution — у него здоровый организм

to be strong and healthy — быть сильным и здоровым

strong part of the blade — сильная часть клинка

strong gluten flour — мука с сильной клейковиной

exert strong forces — оказывать сильное влияние

26. a сильные мира сего, власть имущие

by the strong arm — силой

the strong arm of the law — сила закона

strong head — крепкая голова; способность много пить не пьянея

strong base — сильное основание

strong term — сильное выражение

strong fragrance — сильный запах

strong in spirit — сильные духом

strong motion — сильное движение

27. adv разг. резко, неприятно

to smell strong — припахивать, дурно пахнуть

strong upward drive of the feet — резкое движение ногами вверх

Синонимический ряд:

1. alcoholic (adj.) alcoholic; brawny; concentrated; full-bodied; hale; healthy; hearty; Herculean; inebriating; intoxicating; lusty; mighty; muscular; potent; powerful; robust; spiked; wieldy

2. brave (adj.) bold; brave; courageous; fearless; intrepid; valiant; valorous

3. capable (adj.) able; capable; competent; efficient; puissant

4. convincing (adj.) convincing; impressive; influential; persuasive; resourceful; sound

5. deep (adj.) deep; deep-felt; profound

6. distinct (adj.) clear; definite; distinct; marked; sharp; stark

7. effective (adj.) cogent; conclusive; dynamic; effective; efficacious; forceful; forcible; vigorous

8. energetic (adj.) eager; earnest; energetic; strenuous; vigourous; zealous

9. high (adj.) fierce; furious; heavy; high

10. intense (adj.) brilliant; dazzling; glaring; intense; vivid

11. malodorous (adj.) fetid; frowsy; funky; fusty; gamy; malodorous; mephitic; musty; nidorous; noisome; olid; putrid; rancid; reeking; reeky; stale; stenchful; stenchy; stinking; stinky; whiffy

12. pungent (adj.) aromatic; biting; odoriferous; piquant; pungent; rank; smelly

13. resolute (adj.) hardy; resolute; stalwart; stanch; stout; sturdy; tenacious; tough; unfaltering; unwavering; vehement

14. solid (adj.) compact; impenetrable; impregnable; resistant; resistive; solid

15. spirituous (adj.) ardent; hard; spirituous

16. sure (adj.) fast; firm; secure; stable; staunch; sure

Антонимический ряд:

dilute; flaccid; fragile; frail; gentle; half-hearted; impotent; indifferent; infirm; vague; weak

English-Russian base dictionary > strong
16 system

1) система || системный

2) вычислительная система

3) вчт операционная система; программа-супервизор

4) система уравнений

5) вчт большая программа

6) метод; способ; алгоритм

•

system halted — "система остановлена" ( экранное сообщение об остановке компьютера при наличии серьёзной ошибки)

- system for event evaluation and review

- system for interactive design

- system of demand equations

- system of units

- system on glass

- 2-2-4 system

- 4-2-4 system

- 4-4-4 system

- absolutely centralized computer system

- access control list system

- accounting system

- Accutrack 400 system

- action logic system

- action-translation system

- active array antenna system

- active night-vision system

- activity-based costing system

- adaptive control system

- adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system

- ADE system

- adjoint system

- aerial system

- aerospace support system

- AEW system

- AGS system

- airborne early-warning system

- airborne warning and control system

- airborne weather radar system

- aircraft collision avoidance system

- airfield communication system

- air-traffic control system

- air-traffic control radar-beacon system

- airways environmental radar information system

- alignment-and-exposure system

- all-weather guidance system

- all-weather landing system

- alpha system

- alpha reinforcement system

- alternation-product block-cipher system

- analog protection system

- Andrew file system

- antenna-ground system

- antishock system

- antiskip system

- applet file system

- application control and management system

- application development system

- Armstrong frequency-modulation system

- ASR system

- asymmetric cryptographic system

- asynchronous address communication system

- asynchronous-multiplex system

- ATC system

- attached processor system

- attended system

- A-type Dolby system

- A-type professional Dolby system

- audio system

- audio noise-reduction Dolby system

- audiovisual system

- author system

- authoring system

- automated design engineering system

- automated vision system

- automatic coding system

- automatic computer-controlled electronic scanning system

- automatic control system

- automatic data processing system

- automatic degaussing system

- automatic degaussing control system

- automatic digital encoding system

- automatic gain stabilization system

- automatic intercept system

- automatic noise-reduction system

- automatic program search system

- automatic programmable logic array synthesis system

- automatic radio direction-finding system

- automatic speech-recognition system

- automatic stabilization and control system

- automatic tape calibration system

- automatic-telephone system

- automatic test system

- automatic tuning system

- automatic vacuum deposition system

- automobile navigation system

- autonomous system

- avionics system

- aware system

- balance-line system

- ballistic-missile early-warning system

- band-limited system

- bandwidth compression system

- BAR system

- bare-bones system

- base station system

- baseband radar system

- basic input/output system

- batch-processing system

- Batten system

- BCF system

- beam-current feedback system

- beam-forming system

- beam-guidance system

- beam-rider control system

- beep-only system

- beep-plus-voice system

- billing system

- binary system

- binary number system

- bit-serial system

- blind approach beacon system

- bridge duplex system

- broadcast television system

- B-type Dolby system

- B-type simplified Dolby system

- building-block CAD system

- built-in expert system

- bus system

- business information system

- cable distribution system

- cable modem termination system

- CACE system

- CAD system

- CADIC system

- CAE system

- call queuing system

- calorimeter system

- carrier system

- carrier-communication system

- carrier-telegraph system

- case-based expert system

- CATV system

- CD-4 system

- celestial coordinate system

- celestial guidance system

- cellular radio system

- central-battery system

- central-control system

- central nervous system

- centralized automatic trouble-location system

- centralized computer system

- CF system

- CGS system

- CGS electromagnetic system

- CGS electrostatic system

- chaff communication system

- Chain Home radar system

- chain rdr system

- chaotic system

- chirp radar system

- CH radar system

- ciphertext autokey system

- Civis system

- classifier system

- closed bus system

- closed-circuit television system

- closed-cycle control system

- closed-loop control system

- closed-loop servo system

- cloud and collision warning system

- clutter rejection system

- CMY system

- CMYK system

- coarse-fine system

- code addressed system

- coherent carriers system

- coherent spread-spectrum system

- collision avoidance system

- color management system

- COM system

- command system

- command and control system

- command-driven system

- command guidance system

- command-line operating system

- common system

- common carrier system

- common Internet file system

- common timing system

- communication system

- communications and tracking system

- communications switching system

- community antenna television system

- compact-disk file system

- compatible color television system

- compatible single-sideband system

- compatible stereo system

- compatible stereo-quadraphonic record system

- compatible time-sharing system

- complete residue system

- complex system

- composite guidance system

- compound interferometer system

- computer system

- computer-aided control engineering system

- computer-aided design and test system

- computer-aided engineering system

- computer-aided IC design system

- computer-aided retrieval system

- computer-aided voice wiring system

- computer-assisted radar display system

- computer-augmented oscilloscope system

- computer-based expert system

- computer-based photoelectric-counting system

- computer-controlled system

- computer-controlled electron-beam system

- computer-controlled recording system

- computer output microfilm system

- computer process control system

- computer vision system

- computing system

- configurable system

- configurable business system

- connected-speech recognition system

- connectionist system

- conservative system

- constant-frequency variable-dot system

- content scrambling system

- continuous presence system

- continuous-wave tracking system

- control system

- conversational system

- conversational program system

- Cook system

- cooling system

- cooperative system

- coordinate system

- copy generation management system

- correlated orientation tracking and range system

- correlation tracking system

- correlation tracking and triangulation system

- cotar system

- cotat system

- countermeasure system

- CPsystem

- crossband system

- crossbar system

- cross-development system

- crossed-coincident microphone system

- cryptographic system

- crystal system

- CSR system

- C-type Dolby system

- cubic crystal system

- current awareness system

- customer information control system

- data system

- data-acquisition system

- data-banking system

- database management system

- database management system for workgroups

- data-collection system

- data collection and reduction system

- data communication system

- data-compression system

- data-gathering system

- data-handling system

- data management system

- data-processing system

- data reduction system

- data-retrieval system

- data-transmission system

- dc diode sputtering system

- dc self-synchronous system

- dc triode sputter deposition system

- DDC system

- decentralized computer system

- decimal system

- decimal number system

- decision support system

- dedicated system

- deep submicron system

- defense message system

- descriptor-based protection system

- DEW system

- df antenna system

- diagnostic information system

- dial telephone switching system

- differential duplex system

- differential global positioning system

- Diffie-Hellman system

- digital system

- digital access and cross-connect system

- digital cellular system

- digital cellular system 1800 MHz

- digital data-handling system

- digital link management system

- digital private network signaling system

- Digital Research disk operating system

- digital switching system

- digital television system

- digital voice communication system

- direct-challenge system

- direct-dialing telephone system

- direct-digital control system

- direct-feedback system

- direct program search system

- direction-finder antenna system

- directory assistance system

- direct-sequence system

- direct-spread system

- disaster tolerant disk system

- discrete-address beacon system

- discrete-addressed beacon system

- discrete dynamic system

- discrete-parameter system

- discrete sound system

- discriminating-call system

- discriminating-ring system

- disk operating system

- disperse system

- display system

- dissipative system

- distant early-warning system

- distributed system

- distributed control system

- distributed data base management system

- distributed file system

- distributed information processing system

- distributed-parameter system

- distributed-processing system

- distributed software system

- document preparation system

- document viewing system

- Dolby system

- Dolby A system

- Dolby AC-3 system

- Dolby B system

- Dolby C system

- Dolby Digital system

- Dolby Headroom Extension Pro system

- Dolby HX Pro system

- Dolby Noise Reduction system

- Dolby NR system

- Dolby S system

- Dolby Spectral system

- Dolby Surround system

- Dolby Surround Pro-Logic system

- domain name system

- domestic satellite communication system

- Doppler inertial system

- dot-sequential system

- dot-sequential color-television system

- double capstan system

- dp system

- DS system

- dual fail-safe system

- duplex system

- duplicated system

- dynamic system

- early-warning system

- Earth-satellite-Earth communication system

- Edison power distribution system

- educational expert system

- effective technical and human implementation of computer-based systems

- eight-track cartridge system

- electromechanically driven projection system

- electron beam deflection system

- electron-beam exposure system

- electronic countermeasures system

- electronic data-processing system

- electronic document management system

- electronic funds transfer system

- electronic guidance system

- electronic identification system

- electronic mail system

- electronic meeting system

- electronic performance support system

- electronic-scanning system

- electronic scanning radar system

- electronic switching system

- electronic tracking system

- electron-optical system

- electrooptic light-modulation system

- e-mail system

- embedded system

- emergent system

- end system

- enhanced digital access communications system

- enhanced total access communication system

- enterprise system

- enterprise network management system

- entry-level system

- EOLM system

- equatorial satellite communication system

- equatorial-orbit satellite communication system

- equilibrium system

- equivalent four-wire system

- error-correcting reinforcement system

- error-correcting telegraph system

- error-detecting and feedback system

- European communications satellite system

- European fixed service satellite system

- European radio messaging system

- Eurovision system

- evolutionary stable system

- executive system

- executive information system

- expert system

- extended file system-2

- extra bass system

- extraterrestrial reconnaissance system

- Fabry-Perot mirror system

- facsimile system

- fail-safe system

- fail-soft system

- failure resistant disk system

- failure tolerant disk system

- FAT16 file system

- FAT32 file system

- fault resilient system

- FDM system

- FEC system

- federated system

- feed system

- feedback-control system

- feed-forward system

- fiber-optics system

- fiber optics transmission system

- field system

- field-sequential system

- field-sequential color television system

- field skip system

- file system

- file-control system

- file-oriented system

- film-based projection system

- financial expert system

- first generation wireless system

- fixed-point system

- fixer system

- flat file system

- flexible manufacturing system

- floating-point system

- forced-air cooling system

- forward error control system

- forward-loop system

- four-channel sound system

- four-level system

- fractal information system

- frame-alignment system

- freeway surveillance and control system

- frequency-carrier system

- frequency-division multiplex system

- frequency-hopping system

- frequency-reuse satellite system

- fuel-cell system

- full field system

- future public land mobile telephone system

- fuzzy system

- fuzzy control system

- fuzzy expert system

- fuzzy logic expert system

- 3Gwireless system

- gamma system

- gamma reinforcement system

- gate-array CAD system

- Gauss system

- generalized information system

- general-purpose display system

- geographical information system

- geolocation system

- Giorgi system

- global system

- global system for mobile communication

- global communication system

- global navigation satellite system

- global positioning system

- global telecommunication system

- global time-synchronization system

- graphical kernel system

- ground system

- ground-based scanning antenna system

- ground-control system

- ground-controlled approach system

- ground electrooptical deep-space surveillance system

- ground guidance system

- ground information processing system

- ground instrumentation system

- ground proximity warning system

- group decision support system

- group support system

- guidance system

- H-system

- h-system

- Hamiltonian system

- hard system

- hardware system

- Hartree system

- heat-seeking system

- helium refrigeration system

- heterogeneous agent system

- heuristic-based expert system

- hexagonal crystal system

- hierarchical database management system

- hierarchical file system

- hierarchical recognition system

- high-accuracy data transmission system

- high-density modem system

- high performance file system

- highway system

- HLS system

- holographic ice surveying system

- holographic recording and readout system

- home audio system

- homer system

- homing system

- horn-lens system

- host-based system

- HSB system

- HSV system

- hung system

- hybrid computer system

- hydrogen-air/lead battery hybrid system

- hyperbolic guidance system

- hyperbolic navigation system

- hyperbolic radar system

- hypertext authoring systems

- identification system

- image-forming system

- image information system

- image-processing system

- independent system

- inertial system

- inertial control system

- inertial instrument system

- inertial navigation system

- inertial space reference system

- infinite-dimensional system

- infinitely-fast control system

- information system

- information and control system

- information exchange system

- information-feedback system

- information management system

- information-retrieval system

- infrared heat-seeking system

- infrared search track system

- input/output control system

- inquiry and communications system

- installable file system

- instant program locating system

- instrument-landing system

- insulation system

- integrated antenna system

- intelligence system

- intelligent knowledge-base system

- interactive system

- interactive application system

- interactive design system

- interactive graphics system

- interactive pattern analysis and classification system

- interactive software system

- interactive voice system

- intercarrier sound system

- inter-city telecommunications system

- intercommunication system

- interconnection system

- interference position monitoring system

- intermediate system

- intermediate system to intermediate system

- intermittent control system

- internetwork operating system

- inter-organization system

- interphone system

- interplanetary radar system

- interpretating system

- interrupt system

- Intervision system

- intranet-extranet system

- intrusion detection system

- inverted spin system

- ionoscatter system

- isolated-word recognition system

- isometric crystal system

- isotropic system

- iterated function system

- iterative product-cipher system

- Japanese cellular system

- Java operation system

- J-carrier system

- job entry system

- joint surveillance system

- joint tactical information distribution system

- Ksystem

- K-carrier system

- keyboard-to-disk system

- keyboard-to-tape system

- knowledge system

- knowledge base system

- knowledge-based system

- knowledge-based decision support system

- knowledge-based management system

- Kolmogorov system

- Lsystem

- L*a*b* system

- laminar navigation anticollision system

- laminar air navigation anticollision system

- land mobile radio system

- laser communication system

- laser-deflection system

- laser inertial navigation system

- laser tracking system

- lasing system

- L-carrier system

- LCH system

- learning control system

- left-handed system

- left-handed coordinate system

- legacy system

- lenticular-screen projection system

- life support system

- lightning protective system

- lightwave system

- Lindenmayer system

- linear system

- linear-classifier system

- linear feedback control system

- line-of-sight system

- line-sequential system

- line-sequential color television system

- lithography system

- local area augmentation system

- local battery system

- logical input/output control system

- log-structured file system

- long base-line system

- longitudinal video recording system

- long-range-accuracy radio system

- long-range search system

- Lorenz instrumental landing system

- Lotka-Volterra system

- lossless system

- lossy system

- loudspeaker system

- low-altitude detection system

- lumped-parameter system

- LVR system

- Macintosh file system

- MADA system

- maglev system

- magnetic-levitation system

- mail abuse prevention system

- major-deflection electromagnetic system

- malfunction detection system

- management information system

- management intellectual system

- man-computer system

- man-machine system

- man-machine control system

- manned control system

- manufacturing execution system

- many-level system

- many-energy-level system

- many-particle system

- marketing information system

- maser communication system

- Massachusetts general hospital utility multiprogramming system

- mass-storage system

- master/slave computer system

- matrix sound system

- mature system

- mechanical display system

- mechanical television system

- medical expert system

- message-composition system

- message handling system

- message-rate system

- message-switched communication system

- meta class system

- meta-information system

- metallization system

- meteor-burst communication system

- meteor-scatter-system

- metric system

- microcomputer system

- microcomputer-development system

- microelectromechanical system

- microelectronic system

- microprocessor-based spatial-locating system

- microprocessor-controlled system

- microprocessor delay system

- microprocessor development system

- Microsoft disk operating system

- microwave-beam power-transfer system

- microwave-hologram recording system

- microwave landing system

- microwave relay system

- middle-side system

- military expert system

- military information system

- MIMO system

- minicomputer system

- MKS system

- MKS rationalized system

- mobile telephone system

- mode-converting system

- model-based expert system

- model reference adaptive system

- modular system

- modular breadboarding system

- monitor system

- monoclinic crystal system

- monopulse tracking system

- M-S stereo system

- multi-address asynchronous communication system

- multiagent computer system

- multichannel microwave distribution system

- multicomputer system

- multienergy-level system

- multiline digital voice-response system

- multimedia authoring systems

- multiple-access discrete-address system

- multiple-input multiple-output system

- multiple-processor system

- multiple user system

- multiplex system

- multiplexed information and computing system

- multiplicative array antenna system

- multipoint video distribution system

- multipole system

- multiprocessing system

- multiprocessor system

- multitarget sputtering system

- multitrack recording system

- multiuser system

- multivariable system

- Munsell system

- mutual broadcasting system

- national information processing system

- naval communications system

- navigation system

- near-eye system

- near instantaneous companding system

- nearest-neighbor classifier system

- negative reinforcement system

- neomorphic system

- NetWare management system

- network administration system

- network basic input/output system

- network computing system

- network control system

- network data base management system

- network file system

- network operating system

- neuro-fuzzy system

- new technology file system

- nodal switching system

- noise-reducing antenna system

- noise-reduction system

- non-attended system

- non-equilibrium system

- nonlinear system

- nonlinear feedback control system

- nonredundant system

- nonrepairable system

- nonstop system

- NT file system

- number system

- numeral system

- numerical control system

- object-oriented data base management system

- office information system

- off-line system

- OLCA system

- OLCD system

- omnidirectional speaker system

- on-demand system

- on-line system

- on-line circuit-analysis system

- on-line circuit-design system

- on-line computer system

- online fault-tolerant system

- on-line processing system

- on-off system

- on-off telegraph system

- open system

- open bus system

- open-loop system

- open-tube system

- operating system

- operation system

- operational support system

- operator services system

- optical communication system

- optical data-processing system

- optical detection and ranging system

- optical disk recording system

- optical-fiber transmission system

- optical-radar system

- optical recognition system

- optical tracking system

- optical TV communication system

- optimizing control system

- optoelectronic system

- organic system

- organizational decision support system

- orthorhombic crystal system

- p-system

- PA system

- packaged system

- packetized automatic routing integrated system

- packet-switched data transmission system

- pagemaster system

- pager-phone system

- paging system

- parallel-redundant system

- parallel software system

- parametric system

- partitioned-type memory-allocation system

- passive homing system

- passive tracking system

- pattern matching system

- pattern recognition system

- peak-holdings system

- peek-a-boo system

- peripheral-oriented microcomputer system

- personal call system

- personal computer system

- personal computer disk operating system

- personal data system

- personal handy-phone system

- personal locator system

- phased-array warning system

- phase-locked system

- phase-locked loop system

- Philips DNL system

- Philips dynamic noise-limiter system

- phonetic system

- phonocard system

- photoelectric-guidance system

- photographic projection system

- photomasking system

- photovoltaic power system

- picture coding system

- picture quality system

- pilot system

- plane parallel Fabry-Perot system

- plant automation communications system

- plasma-deposition system

- PLL system

- plug-in modular system

- portable life support system

- position control system

- positive reinforcement system

- power system

- predictive system

- predictive expert system

- priority system

- privacy system

- processing system

- production system

- production expert system

- production inventory control system

- program development system

- programmable system

- programmable airline reservation system

- projection cathode-ray tube system

- projection display system

- property management system

- pseudoquadraphony system

- pseudorandom coded system

- public-address system

- public-address reinforcement system

- public expert system

- public-key system

- public-key cryptographic system

- public telephone system

- pulsed Doppler system

- pulsed FM system

- pulse-modulation system

- QS matrix system

- quadraphonic sound system

- quadruple-diversity system

- quasi-linear feedback control system

- queuing system

- quick fax system

- RADA system

- radar augmentation system

- radar braking system

- radar cross-section instrumentation system

- radar guidance system

- radar identification system

- radar imaging system

- radio command system

- radiocommunication system

- radio data system

- radio-guidance system

- radio-inertial-guidance system

- radionavigation system

- radio-relay system

- radiosonde-radio-wind system

- random-access discrete-address system

- range rate tracking system

- range tracking system

- ranging system

- rapid-scan system

- rationalized system of equations

- readout system

- real-time system

- real-time data system

- real-time expert system

- real-time multi-platform UNIX operating system

- real-time operating system

- Rebecca-Eureka system

- receiver lockout system

- recognition system

- reconfigurable system

- recording system

- recursive system

- redundant system

- reel-to-reel tape transport system

- regulating system

- reinforcement system

- relational data base management system

- relay system

- reliability index system

- remote system

- remote concentrating system

- remote file system

- remote semiconcentrating system

- remote sensing system

- reorder point system

- reorder time system

- repairable system

- reproducing system

- rerecording system

- response-controlled reinforcement system

- restorable system

- restricted connected-speech recognition system

- retrieval system

- RF sputtering system

- RGB system

- rhombohedral crystal system

- rho-theta system

- right-handed system

- right-handed coordinate system

- robot system

- robotics system

- rod memory system

- rotating coordinate system

- rule-based expert system

- run-time system

- sampled-data system

- sampling system

- satellite business system

- satellite communications system

- satellite data transmission system

- satellite multiple-access communication system

- satellite radio system

- satellite-switched multiple-access system

- scanning-projection system

- schlieren system

- scientific expert system

- Scophony television system

- searchless identification system

- second generation wireless system

- secrecy system

- secret-key cryptographic system

- self-adaptive system

- self-adjusting system

- self-contained system

- self-guidance system

- self-organizing system

- self-organizing control system

- self-organizing multiple-access discrete-address system

- self-oscillatory system

- self-structuring system

- self-test system

- self-testing system

- selsyn system

- semiactive-homing system

- semiautomatic telephone system

- sequential software system

- serial copy management system

- serial copying management system

- service provisioning system

- servo system

- ship's inertial marine navigational system

- ship's self-contained navigation system

- short-range air navigation system

- short-range Doppler system

- SI system

- signaling system

- simultaneous system

- simultaneous TV system

- single-degree-of-freedom system

- single-input single-output system

- single-sideband system

- single-track magnetic system

- singular equation system

- SISO system

- SOC system

- socio-technical system

- soft system

- soft eject system

- software system

- solar system

- sound-recording system

- sound-reinforcement system

- sound-reproducing system

- space-communication system

- space detection and tracking system

- space-variant pattern-recognition system

- speaker system

- speaker-adaptive system

- speaker-dependent system

- speaker-independent system

- speaker-recognition system

- speaker verification system

- speech-enhancement system

- speech input/output system

- speech processing system

- speech-recognition system

- speech understanding system

- spin system

- spinodal system

- split-screen system

- split-speaker system

- spread-spectrum system

- SQ matrix system

- stand-alone system

- stand-alone expert system

- stand-alone graphics system

- standard electronics assembly system

- standby power system

- standing-wave system

- stand-off target acquisition system

- star system

- start-stop system

- static system

- static ripple imaging system

- stationary-wave system

- step-and-repeat system

- step-by-step system

- stereo microphone system

- stereo sound system

- sticks layout system

- stimulus-controlled reinforcement system

- stochastic system

- storage and retrieval system

- stored-program electronic-switching system

- strapping system

- Strowger system

- structured cabling system

- structured design system

- structured software system

- structured wiring system

- submarine-cable system

- subscriber carrier system

- super anti-modulation tape system

- superconductor energy-storage system

- super video home system

- supervisory control system

- switched access system

- symbol system

- symbolic system

- symbolic interactive design system

- symmetric cryptographic system

- synchro system

- synchronous data link control system

- tactical air navigation system

- tactical communication system

- talking Rebecca-Eureka system

- tape auto-stop system

- tape operating system

- tape-transport system

- TDM system

- telecine system

- telecommunication system

- telemetering system

- telemetry system

- telemetry data processing system

- telemetry information system

- telephone system

- telephone-answering system

- telephone intercommunication system

- telephone video system

- teleprocessing system

- Teleran system

- teletypewriter switching system

- television identification system

- television relay system

- tetragonal crystal system

- text system

- thermal imaging system

- third generation wireless system

- three-phase four-wire system

- three-way speaker system

- time-division multiplex system

- time-frequency collision avoidance system

- time-invariant system

- time reference system

- time-sharing system

- time-varying system

- total access communication system

- touch system

- tracking system

- traffic-alert and collision avoidance system

- traffic control and surveillance system

- traffic control signal system

- trainable system

- trajectory-measuring system

- transaction processing system

- transcontinental communication system

- transform adaptable-processing system

- transmission system

- transmitter-receiver system

- transputer system

- triclinic crystal system

- trigger-starting system

- trigonal crystal system

- triple interlace system

- triplex system

- troposcatter system

- tropospheric radio system

- trunk -system

- tse system

- turntable drive system

- turnkey system

- two-channel sound system

- two-coordinate scanning system

- two-field interlace system

- two-phase five-wire system

- two-phase four-wire system

- two-phase three-wire system

- two-turntable quick-start system

- two-way system

- type system

- UCSD p-system

- unattended system

- underdetermined system

- underwater viewing system

- ungrounded system

- uniplexed information and computing system

- uniprocessor system

- universal battery system

- universal mobile telecommunication system

- universal serial bus system

- unmanned system

- unrestorable system

- USB system

- value system

- variable-structure system

- V-beam system

- vehicle control system

- vehicular disk reproduction system

- very early warning system

- vibrating system

- video cassette recording system

- video editing system

- video-encoding system

- videofile television record storage system

- video home system

- Videotex system

- virtual key cryptographic system

- virtual memory system

- vision system

- visual communication system

- voice/data system

- voice-frequency telegraph system

- voice operating system

- voice recognition system

- voice-response system

- wafer imaging system

- waiting system

- wave-propagating system

- Web network file system

- wide area augmentation system

- wired broadcasting system

- Wollaston-prism digital light-deflector system

- word processing system

- word recognition system

- word-serial system

- writing system

- X-window system

- x-y-z coordinate system

- system Y-

- y-system

- YIQ system

- YUV system

- Δ-system

English-Russian electronics dictionary > system
17 De Forest, Lee

SUBJECT AREA: Broadcasting, Electronics and information technology, Photography, film and optics, Recording, Telecommunications

[br]

b. 26 August 1873 Council Bluffs, Iowa, USA

d. 30 June 1961 Hollywood, California, USA

[br]

American electrical engineer and inventor principally known for his invention of the Audion, or triode, vacuum tube; also a pioneer of sound in the cinema.

[br]

De Forest was born into the family of a Congregational minister that moved to Alabama in 1879 when the father became President of a college for African-Americans; this was a position that led to the family's social ostracism by the white community. By the time he was 13 years old, De Forest was already a keen mechanical inventor, and in 1893, rejecting his father's plan for him to become a clergyman, he entered the Sheffield Scientific School of Yale University. Following his first degree, he went on to study the propagation of electromagnetic waves, gaining a PhD in physics in 1899 for his thesis on the "Reflection of Hertzian Waves from the Ends of Parallel Wires", probably the first US thesis in the field of radio.

He then joined the Western Electric Company in Chicago where he helped develop the infant technology of wireless, working his way up from a modest post in the production area to a position in the experimental laboratory. There, working alone after normal working hours, he developed a detector of electromagnetic waves based on an electrolytic device similar to that already invented by Fleming in England. Recognizing his talents, a number of financial backers enabled him to set up his own business in 1902 under the name of De Forest Wireless Telegraphy Company; he was soon demonstrating wireless telegraphy to interested parties and entering into competition with the American Marconi Company.

Despite the failure of this company because of fraud by his partners, he continued his experiments; in 1907, by adding a third electrode, a wire mesh, between the anode and cathode of the thermionic diode invented by Fleming in 1904, he was able to produce the amplifying device now known as the triode valve and achieve a sensitivity of radio-signal reception much greater than possible with the passive carborundum and electrolytic detectors hitherto available. Patented under the name Audion, this new vacuum device was soon successfully used for experimental broadcasts of music and speech in New York and Paris. The invention of the Audion has been described as the beginning of the electronic era. Although much development work was required before its full potential was realized, the Audion opened the way to progress in all areas of sound transmission, recording and reproduction. The patent was challenged by Fleming and it was not until 1943 that De Forest's claim was finally recognized.

Overcoming the near failure of his new company, the De Forest Radio Telephone Company, as well as unsuccessful charges of fraudulent promotion of the Audion, he continued to exploit the potential of his invention. By 1912 he had used transformer-coupling of several Audion stages to achieve high gain at radio frequencies, making long-distance communication a practical proposition, and had applied positive feedback from the Audion output anode to its input grid to realize a stable transmitter oscillator and modulator. These successes led to prolonged patent litigation with Edwin Armstrong and others, and he eventually sold the manufacturing rights, in retrospect often for a pittance.

During the early 1920s De Forest began a fruitful association with T.W.Case, who for around ten years had been working to perfect a moving-picture sound system. De Forest claimed to have had an interest in sound films as early as 1900, and Case now began to supply him with photoelectric cells and primitive sound cameras. He eventually devised a variable-density sound-on-film system utilizing a glow-discharge modulator, the Photion. By 1926 De Forest's Phonofilm had been successfully demonstrated in over fifty theatres and this system became the basis of Movietone. Though his ideas were on the right lines, the technology was insufficiently developed and it was left to others to produce a system acceptable to the film industry. However, De Forest had played a key role in transforming the nature of the film industry; within a space of five years the production of silent films had all but ceased.

In the following decade De Forest applied the Audion to the development of medical diathermy. Finally, after spending most of his working life as an independent inventor and entrepreneur, he worked for a time during the Second World War at the Bell Telephone Laboratories on military applications of electronics.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Institute of Electronic and Radio Engineers Medal of Honour 1922. President, Institute of Electronic and Radio Engineers 1930. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Edison Medal 1946.

Bibliography

1904, "Electrolytic detectors", Electrician 54:94 (describes the electrolytic detector). 1907, US patent no. 841,387 (the Audion).

1950, Father of Radio, Chicago: WIlcox \& Follett (autobiography).

De Forest gave his own account of the development of his sound-on-film system in a series of articles: 1923. "The Phonofilm", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 16 (May): 61–75; 1924. "Phonofilm progress", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 20:17–19; 1927, "Recent developments in the Phonofilm", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 27:64–76; 1941, "Pioneering in talking pictures", Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 36 (January): 41–9.

Further Reading

G.Carneal, 1930, A Conqueror of Space (biography).

I.Levine, 1964, Electronics Pioneer, Lee De Forest (biography).

E.I.Sponable, 1947, "Historical development of sound films", Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 48 (April): 275–303 (an authoritative account of De Forest's sound-film work, by Case's assistant).

W.R.McLaurin, 1949, Invention and Innovation in the Radio Industry.

C.F.Booth, 1955, "Fleming and De Forest. An appreciation", in Thermionic Valves 1904– 1954, IEE.

V.J.Phillips, 1980, Early Radio Detectors, London: Peter Peregrinus.

KF / JW

Biographical history of technology > De Forest, Lee
18 charge

1. noun
1) (price) Preis, der; (payable to telephone company, bank, authorities, etc., for services) Gebühr, die

is there a charge for it? — kostet das etwas?

2) (care) Verantwortung, die; (task) Auftrag, der; (person entrusted) Schützling, der

be in charge of a child — ein Kind betreuen

the patients in or under her charge — die ihr anvertrauten Patienten

be under somebody's charge — unter jemandes Obhut stehen

the officer/teacher in charge — der Dienst habende Offizier/der verantwortliche Lehrer

be in charge — die Verantwortung haben

be in charge of something — für etwas die Verantwortung haben; (be the leader) etwas leiten

put somebody in charge of something — jemanden mit der Verantwortung für etwas betrauen

take charge — die Verantwortung übernehmen

take charge of something — (become responsible for) etwas übernehmen

3) (Law): (accusation) Anklage, die

make a charge against somebody — jemanden beschuldigen

bring a charge of something against somebody — jemanden wegen etwas beschuldigen/verklagen

press charges — Anzeige erstatten

on a charge of — wegen

4) (allegation) Beschuldigung, die

5) (attack) Angriff, der; Attacke, die

6) (of explosives etc.) Ladung, die

7) (of electricity) Ladung, die

put the battery on charge — die Batterie an das Ladegerät anschließen
2. transitive verb
1) (demand payment of or from)

charge somebody something, charge something to somebody — jemandem etwas berechnen

charge somebody £1 for something — jemandem ein Pfund für etwas berechnen

charge something [up] to somebody's account — jemandes Konto mit etwas belasten

2) (Law): (accuse) anklagen

charge somebody with something — jemanden wegen etwas anklagen

3) (formal): (entrust)

charge somebody with something — jemanden mit etwas betrauen

4) (load) laden [Gewehr]

5) (Electr.) laden; [auf]laden [Batterie]

charged with emotion — (fig.) voller Gefühl

6) (rush at) angreifen

7) (formal): (command) befehlen

charge somebody to do something — jemandem befehlen, etwas zu tun
3. intransitive verb
1) (attack) angreifen

charge! — Angriff!; Attacke!

charge at somebody/something — jemanden/etwas angreifen

he charged into a wall — (fig.) er krachte gegen eine Mauer

2) (coll.): (hurry) sausen

* * *
1. verb
1) (to ask as the price (for something): They charge 50 cents for a pint of milk, but they don't charge for delivery.) berechnen

2) (to make a note of (a sum of money) as being owed: Charge the bill to my account.) berechnen

3) ((with with) to accuse (of something illegal): He was charged with theft.) beschuldigen

4) (to attack by moving quickly (towards): We charged (towards) the enemy on horseback.) angreifen

5) (to rush: The children charged down the hill.) stürmen

6) (to make or become filled with electricity: Please charge my car battery.) laden

7) (to make (a person) responsible for (a task etc): He was charged with seeing that everything went well.) laden
2. noun
1) (a price or fee: What is the charge for a telephone call?) der Preis

2) (something with which a person is accused: He faces three charges of murder.) die Anklage

3) (an attack made by moving quickly: the charge of the Light Brigade.) der Sturm

4) (the electricity in something: a positive or negative charge.) die Ladung

5) (someone one takes care of: These children are my charges.) der Schützling

6) (a quantity of gunpowder: Put the charge in place and light the fuse.) die Sprengladung

•

- academic.ru/12108/charger">charger
- in charge of
- in someone's charge
- take charge
* * *

charge

[tʃɑ:ʤ, AM tʃɑ:rʤ]

I. n

1. (for goods, services) Gebühr f

is there a \charge for children or do they go free? kosten Kinder [auch] etwas oder sind sie frei?

what's the \charge [for it/this]? was [o wie viel] kostet es/das?

what's the \charge for transfering the money? was [o wie viel] kostet es, das Geld zu überweisen?

admission \charge Eintritt m, Eintrittsgeld nt

there is an admission \charge of £5 der Eintritt kostet 5 Pfund

at no \charge kostenlos, kostenfrei

for an extra \charge gegen Aufpreis

free of \charge kostenlos, gebührenfrei

for a small \charge gegen eine geringe Gebühr

\charges forward ECON, FIN Gebühr bezahlt Empfänger

2. LAW (accusation) Anklage f (of wegen + gen); ( fig) Vorwurf m (of + gen), Beschuldigung f (of wegen + gen); (counts)

▪ \charges pl Anklagepunkte pl; (in civil cases) Ansprüche pl

there were \charges from within the party that... in der Partei wurden Vorwürfe laut, dass...

this left her open to the \charge of positive support for the criminals dadurch kam der Verdacht auf, dass sie die Gewalttäter unterstütze

\charge sheet polizeiliches Anklageblatt

to be/be put on a \charge of shoplifting wegen Ladendiebstahls angeklagt sein/werden

holding \charge Nebenbeschuldigung f (um jdn während der Hauptermittlungen in Haft zu halten)

to answer \charges sich akk [wegen eines Vorwurfs] verantworten; (in court also) sich akk vor Gericht verantworten

he has to answer \charges for acting against the electoral law er muss sich wegen des Vorwurfs verantworten, gegen das Wahlgesetz verstoßen zu haben

to have to answer \charges for murder/tax evasion sich akk wegen Mordes/des Vorwurfs der Steuerhinterziehung verantworten müssen

to be arrested on a \charge of sth wegen Verdachts auf etw akk festgenommen werden

he was arrested on a \charge of murder er wurde wegen Mordverdachts festgenommen

to bring \charges against sb Anklage gegen jdn erheben

to drop [or withdraw] \charges [against sb] die Anklage gegen jdn zurückziehen [o fallenlassen]

to face \charges [of sth] [wegen einer S. gen] unter Anklage stehen, sich akk [wegen einer S. gen] vor Gericht verantworten müssen

she will be appearing in court next month where she will face criminal \charges sie muss kommenden Monat vor Gericht [erscheinen], wo sie sich in einem Strafprozess verantworten muss

to press \charges against sb gegen jdn Anzeige erstatten

3. LAW (instructions from a judge) Rechtsbelehrung f

4. no pl (responsibility) Verantwortung f; (care) Obhut f

to be in [or under] sb's \charge unter jds Obhut stehen, sich akk unter jds Obhut befinden

the children under [or in] her \charge die Kinder in ihrer Obhut, die ihr anvertrauten Kinder; (when childminding) die Kinder, die sie betreut

to place sb in sb's \charge jdn in jds Obhut geben

to be in \charge die Verantwortung tragen [o haben]

who's in \charge here? wer ist hier zuständig?

she's in \charge of the department sie leitet die Abteilung

she's in \charge here hier hat sie das Sagen

you're in \charge until I get back Sie haben bis zu meiner Rückkehr die Verantwortung

in \charge of a motor vehicle ( form) als Führer eines Kraftfahrzeuges form

to have/take [sole] \charge of sb/sth (take responsibility) für jdn/etw die [alleinige] Verantwortung tragen/übernehmen; (care) sich akk um jdn kümmern

they need a nanny to have [or take] sole \charge of the children while they are at work sie brauchen ein Kindermädchen, das, während sie bei der Arbeit sind, die Kinder betreut

to leave sb in \charge of sth jdm für etw akk die Verantwortung übertragen

5. ECON, FIN (financial burden) Belastung f

\charge on land [or over property] Grundschuld f

\charge by way of legal mortgage formelle Hypothekenbestellung fachspr

fixed \charge Fixbelastung f

floating \charge variable Belastung

to be a \charge on sb jdm zur Last fallen

6. FIN

Class F \charge Steuergruppe F

7. no pl ELEC Ladung f

the battery has a full \charge die Batterie ist voll [aufgeladen]

to be on \charge aufgeladen werden

to leave/put sth on \charge BRIT etw aufladen

8. (explosive) [Spreng]ladung f

9. no pl (feeling) Emotionsgeladenheit f

the emotional \charge of the piano piece made me cry das emotionsgeladene Klavierstück brachte mich zum Weinen

10. (attack) Angriff m, Attacke f

to sound the \charge zum Angriff blasen

11. ( dated: person) Schützling m; (ward) Mündel nt

12. ( dated form: task) Auftrag m, Aufgabe f

13. (in heraldry) Wappen[bild] nt

14. AM ( fam: kick) Kick m fam

sb gets a real \charge out of sth etw gibt jdm einen richtigen Kick fam

II. vi

1. (for goods, services)

▪ to \charge [for sth] eine Gebühr [für etw akk] verlangen

to \charge for admission Eintritt verlangen

to \charge like a wounded bull AUS für etw akk maßlos viel Geld verlangen

2. ELEC laden, [sich] aufladen

3. (attack) [vorwärts]stürmen, angreifen

\charge! (battle cry) vorwärts!

▪ to \charge at sb auf jdn losgehen; MIL jdn angreifen

4. (move quickly) stürmen

we \charged at the enemy wir näherten uns dem Feind

the children \charged down the stairs die Kinder stürmten die Treppe hinunter

to \charge up the staircase die Treppe hinaufstürmen

to \charge [or come charging] into a room in ein Zimmer stürmen

III. vt

1. (for goods, services)

▪ to \charge sth etw berechnen

how much do you \charge for a wash and cut? was [o wie viel] kostet bei Ihnen Waschen und Schneiden?

to \charge sth to sb's account etw auf jds Rechnung setzen

to \charge commission Provision verlangen

▪ to \charge sth to sb, to \charge sb [with] sth jdm etw berechnen [o in Rechnung stellen]

to \charge the packing to the customer [or the customer with the packing] dem Kunden die Verpackungskosten in Rechnung stellen

▪ to \charge sb for sth jdm Geld [o etwas] für etw akk berechnen

the school didn't \charge me for the certificate die Schule hat mir nichts [o kein Geld] für das Zertifikat berechnet

we were not \charged [for it] wir mussten nichts [dafür] bezahlen

2. LAW (accuse)

▪ to \charge sb [with sth] jdn [wegen einer S. gen] anklagen, jdn [einer S. gen] beschuldigen

to \charge sb with murder jdn des Mordes anklagen

he has been \charged with murder/theft er ist des Mordes/wegen Diebstahls angeklagt

to \charge sb with doing sth jdn beschuldigen etw getan zu haben

she has been \charged with murdering her husband sie wird beschuldigt ihren Ehemann ermordet zu haben

the report \charged her with using the company's money for her own purposes sie wurde in dem Bericht beschuldigt, Firmengelder für eigene Zwecke missbraucht zu haben

3. ECON, FIN (take as guarantee)

▪ to \charge sth etw als Sicherheit für einen Kredit belasten

4. ELEC

▪ to \charge sth etw aufladen

\charged particle PHYS geladenes Teilchen, Ladungsträger m

5. usu passive ( fig: fill with emotion)

▪ to be \charged [auf]geladen sein fig

emotionally \charged [or \charged with emotions] emotionsgeladen

a highly \charged atmosphere eine hochgradig geladene Atmosphäre

the room was \charged with hatred Hass erfüllte den Raum

6. BRIT ( form: fill)

to \charge a glass ein Glas füllen

please \charge your glasses and drink a toast to the bride and groom! lasst uns unsere Gläser füllen und auf die Braut und den Bräutigam anstoßen!

7. MIL (load)

to \charge a gun ein Gewehr laden

8. (attack) MIL

▪ to \charge sb jdn angreifen; (animal) auf jdn losgehen fam

9. (make an assertion)

▪ to \charge that... behaupten, dass...

10. ( dated form: entrust)

▪ to \charge sb to do [or with doing] sth jdn [damit] beauftragen [o betrauen], etw zu tun

▪ to \charge sb with sth jdn mit etw dat beauftragen [o betrauen

11. usu passive (in heraldry)

▪ to be \charged with sth mit etw dat als Wappen versehen sein

* * *
[tʃAːdZ]
1. n

1) (JUR: accusation) Anklage f (of wegen)

convicted on all three charges — in allen drei Anklagepunkten für schuldig befunden

to bring a charge against sb — gegen jdn Anklage erheben, jdn unter Anklage stellen

to press charges (against sb) — (gegen jdn) Anzeige erstatten

what is the charge? —

to be on a murder charge — unter Mordanklage stehen

he was arrested on a charge of murder — er wurde wegen or unter Mordverdacht festgenommen

to give sb in charge (form) — jdn in polizeilichen Gewahrsam bringen

it was laid to his charge (form) — es wurde ihm angelastet or zur Last gelegt

to be on a charge (soldier) — eine Disziplinarstrafe verbüßen

to put a soldier on a charge — über einen Soldaten eine Disziplinarstrafe verhängen, einen Soldaten verknacken

you're on a charge, Smith! — das gibt eine Disziplinarstrafe, Smith!

2) (= attack of soldiers, bull etc) Angriff m; (= trumpet call) Signal nt

to sound the charge — zum Angriff blasen

3) (= fee) Gebühr f

what's the charge? — was kostet das?

what's your charge? — was verlangen Sie?

to make a charge (of £5) for sth — (£ 5 für) etw berechnen or in Rechnung stellen

he made no charge for mending my watch — er hat mir für die Reparatur der Uhr nichts berechnet

there's an extra charge for delivery — die Lieferung wird zusätzlich berechnet

his charges are quite reasonable — seine Preise sind ganz vernünftig

free of charge — kostenlos, gratis

delivered free of charge — Lieferung frei Haus

4) (= explosive charge) (Spreng)ladung f; (in firearm, ELEC, PHYS) Ladung f

to put a battery on charge — eine Batterie aufladen

to be on charge — aufgeladen werden

it still gives me a charge (fig inf) — das macht mir noch immer Spaß

5) (= position of responsibility) Verantwortung f (of für)

to be in charge — verantwortlich sein, die Verantwortung haben

who is in charge here? —

look, I'm in charge here — hören Sie mal zu, hier bestimme ich!

to be in charge of sth — für etw die Verantwortung haben; of department etw leiten

to put sb in charge of sth — jdm die Verantwortung für etw übertragen; of department jdm die Leitung von etw übertragen

while in charge of a motor vehicle (form) — am Steuer eines Kraftfahrzeuges

the man in charge — der Verantwortliche, die verantwortliche Person

the children were placed in their aunt's charge — die Kinder wurden der Obhut der Tante anvertraut

the children in or under her charge — die ihr anvertrauten Kinder

to take charge of sth — etw übernehmen

to take charge — das Kommando übernehmen

he took charge of the situation — er nahm die Sache in die Hand

I've been given charge of this class — diese Klasse wurde mir anvertraut

6) (= ward) (= child) Schützling m; (of authorities) Mündel nt; (= patient) Patient(in) m(f)

7)

(= financial burden) to be a charge on sb — jdm zur Last fallen

2. vt

1) (with +gen) (JUR) anklagen; (fig) beschuldigen

to charge sb with doing sth — jdm vorwerfen, etw getan zu haben

to find sb guilty/not guilty as charged — jdn im Sinne der Anklage für schuldig/nicht schuldig befinden

2) (= attack) stürmen; troops angreifen; (bull etc) losgehen auf (+acc); (SPORT) goalkeeper, player angehen

the forwards charged the defence — die Stürmer griffen die Deckung an

3) (= ask in payment) berechnen

I won't charge you for that — das kostet Sie nichts, ich berechne Ihnen nichts dafür

4) (= record as debt) in Rechnung stellen

charge it to the company — stellen Sie das der Firma in Rechnung, das geht auf die Firma (inf)

please charge all these purchases to my account — bitte setzen Sie diese Einkäufe auf meine Rechnung

5) firearm laden; (PHYS, ELEC) battery (auf)laden

6) (form

= command) to charge sb to do sth — jdn beauftragen or anweisen (form), etw zu tun

7) (form

= give as responsibility) to charge sb with sth — jdn mit etw beauftragen

3. vi

1) (= attack) stürmen; (at people) angreifen (at sb jdn); (bull) losgehen (at sb auf jdn)

charge! — vorwärts!

2) (inf: rush) rennen

he charged into a brick wall — er rannte gegen eine Mauer

he charged into the room/upstairs — er stürmte ins Zimmer/die Treppe hoch

* * *

charge [tʃɑː(r)dʒ]

A v/t

1. beladen, (auch fig sein Gedächtnis etc) belasten

2. a) TECH beschicken

b) obs ein Glas etc füllen ( with mit)

3. ein Gewehr etc laden:

the atmosphere was charged with excitement die Atmosphäre war spannungsgeladen

4. ELEK eine Batterie etc (auf)laden

5. CHEM sättigen, ansetzen ( beide:

with mit)

6. charge with fig jemandem etwas aufbürden

7. jemanden beauftragen ( with mit):

charge sb with a task jemanden mit einer Aufgabe betrauen;

charge sb with doing ( oder to do) sth jemanden beauftragen, etwas zu tun;

charge sb to be careful jemandem einschärfen, vorsichtig zu sein

8. belehren, jemandem Weisungen geben:

charge the jury JUR den Geschworenen Rechtsbelehrung erteilen

9. (with) jemandem (etwas) zur Last legen oder vorwerfen oder anlasten, auch JUR jemanden (einer Sache) beschuldigen oder anklagen oder bezichtigen:

he has been charged gegen ihn ist Anklage erhoben worden;

he has been charged with murder er steht unter Mordanklage;

charge sb with being negligent jemandem vorwerfen, nachlässig (gewesen) zu sein;

guilty as charged schuldig im Sinne der Anklage

10. a) (with) WIRTSCH jemanden belasten (mit einem Betrag), jemandem (etwas) in Rechnung stellen:

charge an amount to sb’s account jemandes Konto mit einem Betrag belasten

b) besonders US etwas mit Kreditkarte kaufen

11. berechnen, verlangen ( beide:

for für):

charge sb for sth jemandem etwas berechnen;

how much do you charge for it? wie viel berechnen oder verlangen Sie dafür?, was kostet das bei Ihnen?;

he charged me 3 dollars for it er berechnete mir 3 Dollar dafür, er berechnete es mir mit 3 Dollar;

charged at berechnet mit; → admission 2

12. a) MIL angreifen, allg auch losgehen auf (akk)

b) MIL stürmen

13. SPORT einen Gegenspieler angehen, rempeln

14. MIL eine Waffe zum Angriff fällen

B v/i

1. ELEK sich aufladen

2. stürmen:

charge at sb auf jemanden losgehen

C s

1. besonders fig Last f, Belastung f, Bürde f

2. Fracht(ladung) f

3. TECH

a) Beschickung(sgut) f(n), METALL Charge f, Gicht f

b) Ladung f (einer Schusswaffe, Batterie etc), (Pulver-, Spreng-, Schrot- etc) Ladung f:

a charge of shot

4. fig Explosivkraft f, Dynamik f:

emotional charge

5. (finanzielle) Belastung oder Last:

charge on an estate Grundstücksbelastung, Grundschuld f

6. fig (on, upon) Anforderung f (an akk), Beanspruchung f (gen):

be a charge on sth etwas beanspruchen

7. a) Preis m, Kosten pl

b) Forderung f, in Rechnung gestellter Betrag

c) Gebühr f

d) auch pl Unkosten pl, Spesen pl:

charge for admission Eintrittspreis;

at sb’s charge auf jemandes Kosten;

free of charge kostenlos, gratis;

what is the charge? was kostet es?;

there is no charge es kostet nichts

8. WIRTSCH Belastung f ( to an account eines Kontos)

9. Beschuldigung f, Vorwurf m, JUR auch (Punkt m der) Anklage f:

be on a charge of murder unter Mordanklage stehen;

there are no charges against him es liegt nichts gegen ihn vor;

bring charges (against sb)

a) (gegen jemanden) Anzeige erstatten,

b) (gegen jemanden) Anklage erheben;

bring a charge of sth against sb

a) gegen jemanden wegen einer Sache Anzeige erstatten,

b) gegen jemanden wegen einer Sache Anklage erheben;

drop the charge

a) die Anzeige zurückziehen,

b) die Anklage fallen lassen;

press charges Anzeige erstatten;

return to the charge fig auf das alte Thema zurückkommen

10. MIL

a) Angriff m

b) Sturm m

11. MIL Signal n zum Angriff:

sound the charge zum Angriff blasen

12. Verantwortung f:

a) Aufsicht f, Leitung f

b) Obhut f, Verwahrung f:

the person in charge die verantwortliche Person, der oder die Verantwortliche;

who is in charge around here? wer ist hier der Chef?;

be in charge of verantwortlich sein für, die Aufsicht oder den Befehl führen über (akk), leiten, befehligen (akk);

be in charge of a case einen Fall bearbeiten;

be in ( oder under) sb’s charge unter jemandes Obhut stehen, von jemandem betreut werden;

have charge of in Obhut oder Verwahrung haben, betreuen;

place ( oder put) sb in charge (of) jemandem die Leitung (gen) oder Aufsicht (über akk) übertragen;

take charge die Leitung etc übernehmen, die Sache in die Hand nehmen; → drunk B 1

13. Br (polizeilicher) Gewahrsam:

give sb in charge jemanden der Polizei übergeben

14. a) Schützling m ( auch SPORT eines Trainers), Pflegebefohlene(r) m/f(m), Mündel m/n

b) jemandem anvertraute Sache

c) REL Gemeinde(glied) f(n) (eines Seelsorgers), Schäflein n oder pl umg

15. Befehl m, Anweisung f

16. JUR Rechtsbelehrung f (an die Geschworenen)

17. Heraldik: Wappenbild n

chg. abk

1. change

2. WIRTSCH charge

* * *
1. noun
1) (price) Preis, der; (payable to telephone company, bank, authorities, etc., for services) Gebühr, die

is there a charge for it? — kostet das etwas?

2) (care) Verantwortung, die; (task) Auftrag, der; (person entrusted) Schützling, der

be in charge of a child — ein Kind betreuen

the patients in or under her charge — die ihr anvertrauten Patienten

be under somebody's charge — unter jemandes Obhut stehen

the officer/teacher in charge — der Dienst habende Offizier/der verantwortliche Lehrer

be in charge — die Verantwortung haben

be in charge of something — für etwas die Verantwortung haben; (be the leader) etwas leiten

put somebody in charge of something — jemanden mit der Verantwortung für etwas betrauen

take charge — die Verantwortung übernehmen

take charge of something — (become responsible for) etwas übernehmen

3) (Law): (accusation) Anklage, die

make a charge against somebody — jemanden beschuldigen

bring a charge of something against somebody — jemanden wegen etwas beschuldigen/verklagen

press charges — Anzeige erstatten

on a charge of — wegen

4) (allegation) Beschuldigung, die

5) (attack) Angriff, der; Attacke, die

6) (of explosives etc.) Ladung, die

7) (of electricity) Ladung, die

put the battery on charge — die Batterie an das Ladegerät anschließen
2. transitive verb
1) (demand payment of or from)

charge somebody something, charge something to somebody — jemandem etwas berechnen

charge somebody £1 for something — jemandem ein Pfund für etwas berechnen

charge something [up] to somebody's account — jemandes Konto mit etwas belasten

2) (Law): (accuse) anklagen

charge somebody with something — jemanden wegen etwas anklagen

3) (formal): (entrust)

charge somebody with something — jemanden mit etwas betrauen

4) (load) laden [Gewehr]

5) (Electr.) laden; [auf]laden [Batterie]

charged with emotion — (fig.) voller Gefühl

6) (rush at) angreifen

7) (formal): (command) befehlen

charge somebody to do something — jemandem befehlen, etwas zu tun
3. intransitive verb
1) (attack) angreifen

charge! — Angriff!; Attacke!

charge at somebody/something — jemanden/etwas angreifen

he charged into a wall — (fig.) er krachte gegen eine Mauer

2) (coll.): (hurry) sausen

* * *

(accusation) n.

Anklage -n f. n.

Amt ¨-er n.

Angriff -e m.

Aufladung f.

Füllung -en f.

Ladung -en f.

Preis -e m.

Tarif -e (Gebühr) m. v.

beladen v.

belasten v.

berechnen v.

füllen v.

laden v.

(§ p.,pp.: lud, geladen)

English-german dictionary > charge
19 lead

I noun
1) (metal) Blei, das

go down like a lead balloon — mit Pauken und Trompeten durchfallen (ugs.); [Rede, Vorschlag usw.:] überhaupt nicht ankommen

2) (in pencil) [Bleistift]mine, die
II 1. transitive verb,
led

1) führen

lead somebody by the hand — jemanden an der Hand führen

lead somebody by the nose — (fig.) jemanden nach seiner Pfeife tanzen lassen

lead somebody into trouble — (fig.) jemandem Ärger einbringen

this is leading us nowhere — (fig.) das führt zu nichts

2) (fig.): (influence, induce)

lead somebody to do something — jemanden veranlassen, etwas zu tun

be easily led — sich leicht beeinflussen lassen

that leads me to believe that... — das lässt mich glauben, dass...

he led me to suppose/believe that... — er gab mir Grund zu der Annahme/er machte mich glauben, dass...

3) führen [Leben]

lead a life of misery/a miserable existence — ein erbärmliches Dasein führen/eine kümmerliche Existenz fristen

4) (be first in) anführen

lead the world in electrical engineering — auf dem Gebiet der Elektrotechnik in der ganzen Welt führend sein

Smith led Jones by several yards/seconds — (Sport) Smith hatte mehrere Yards/Sekunden Vorsprung vor Jones

5) (direct, be head of) anführen [Bewegung, Abordnung]; leiten [Diskussion, Veranstaltung, Ensemble]; [Dirigent:] leiten [Orchester, Chor]; [Konzertmeister:] führen [Orchester]

lead a party — Vorsitzender/Vorsitzende einer Partei sein
2. intransitive verb,
led

1) [Straße usw., Tür:] führen

lead to the town/to the sea — zur Stadt/ans Meer führen

lead to confusion — Verwirrung stiften

one thing led to another — es kam eins zum anderen

2) (be first) führen; (go in front) vorangehen; (fig.): (be leader) an der Spitze stehen

lead by 3 metres — mit 3 Metern in Führung liegen; 3 Meter Vorsprung haben

lead in the race — das Rennen anführen
3. noun
1) (precedent) Beispiel, das; (clue) Anhaltspunkt, der

follow somebody's lead, take one's lead from somebody — jemandes Beispiel (Dat.) folgen

2) (first place) Führung, die

be in the lead — in Führung liegen; an der Spitze liegen

move or go into the lead, take the lead — sich an die Spitze setzen; in Führung gehen

3) (amount, distance) Vorsprung, der

4) (on dog etc.) Leine, die

on a lead — an der Leine

put a dog on the lead — einen Hund anleinen

5) (Electr.) Kabel, das; Leitung, die

6) (Theatre) Hauptrolle, die; (player) Hauptdarsteller, der/-darstellerin, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/42119/lead_away">lead away

- lead off

- lead on

- lead up to

* * *
I 1. [li:d] past tense, past participle - led; verb
1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) führen

2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) führen

3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) führen

4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) anführen

5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) führen
2. noun
1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) die Führung

2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) die Führung

3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) die Führung

4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) der Vorsprung

5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) die Leine

6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) der Hinweis

7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) die Hauptrolle

•

- leader
- leadership
- lead on
- lead up the garden path
- lead up to
- lead the way II [led] noun
1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) das Blei

2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) die Mine

•

- leaden

* * *

lead¹

[led]

I. n

1. no pl (metal) Blei nt

to be as heavy as \lead schwer wie Blei sein

to contain \lead bleihaltig sein

2. (pencil filling) Mine f

3. no pl (graphite) Grafit m

4. no pl (bullets) Blei nt veraltet, Kugeln pl

5. BRIT (strips of lead)

▪ \leads pl (in windows) Bleifassung f; (on roofs) Bleiplatten pl

6. NAUT Lot nt fachspr

7.

▶ to have \lead in one's pencil ein steifes Rohr haben sl vulg

▶ to get the \lead out sich akk beeilen

▶ to swing the \lead BRIT ( fam: pretend to be sick) krankfeiern fam; (pretend to be incapable of work) sich akk drücken fam, schwänzen SCHWEIZ fam

II. n modifier (bullet, crystal, pipe, weight) Blei-

\lead accumulator Bleiakkumulator m

▶ to go down like a \lead balloon überhaupt nicht ankommen fam

lead²

[li:d]

I. n

1. THEAT, FILM Hauptrolle f

to get/play the \lead [in sth] [in etw dat] die Hauptrolle bekommen/spielen

2. usu sing (guiding, example) Beispiel nt

to follow sb's \lead jds Beispiel folgen

3. usu sing (guiding in dance) Führung f kein pl

to give a strong \lead gut führen

to follow sb's \lead sich akk von jdm führen lassen

4. no pl (front position) Führung f

▪ to be in the \lead führend sein; SPORT in Führung liegen

to go [or move] into the \lead die Führung übernehmen; SPORT sich akk an die Spitze setzen

to have/hold/take [over] the \lead die Führung haben/verteidigen/übernehmen

to lose one's \lead die Führung verlieren

5. (position in advance) Vorsprung m

6. (clue) Hinweis m

to get a \lead on sth einen Hinweis auf etw akk bekommen

7. (connecting wire) Kabel nt

8. BRIT, AUS (rope for pet) Leine f

▪ to be on a \lead angeleint sein

to keep an animal on a \lead ein Tier an der Leine halten

to let an animal off the \lead ein Tier von der Leine lassen, ein Tier frei laufen lassen

to be [let] off the \lead ( fig hum) sturmfreie Bude haben fam

9. TYPO Durchschuss m

II. vt

<led, led>

1. (be in charge of)

▪ to \lead sb/sth jdn/etw führen

she led the party to victory sie führte die Partei zum Sieg

to \lead a delegation/an expedition eine Delegation/eine Expedition leiten

to \lead a discussion/an inquiry eine Diskussion/Ermittlungen leiten

to \lead sb in prayer jdm vorbeten

2. (guide)

▪ to \lead sb/sth jdn/etw führen

▪ to \lead sb into/over/through sth jdn in/über/durch etw akk führen

▪ to \lead sb to sth jdn zu etw dat führen

to \lead sb astray jdn auf Abwege führen

3. (go in advance)

to \lead the way vorangehen

to \lead the way in sth ( fig) bei etw dat an der Spitze stehen

4. (cause to have)

to \lead sb [in]to problems jdn in Schwierigkeiten bringen

5. ( pej: cause to do)

▪ to \lead sb to do sth jdn dazu verleiten, etw zu tun

to \lead sb to believe that... jdn glauben lassen, dass...

6. ECON, SPORT (be ahead of)

▪ to \lead sb jdn anführen

to \lead the field/the pack das Feld/die Gruppe anführen

to \lead the world weltweit führend sein

7. (spend)

to \lead a life of luxury ein Leben im Luxus führen

to \lead a cat-and-dog life wie Hund und Katze leben

to \lead a charmed life (be very lucky in life) ein glückliches Leben führen; (be guarded from above) einen Schutzengel haben

to \lead a hectic/quiet life ein hektisches/ruhiges Leben führen

the life she \leads is very relaxed sie führt ein sehr bequemes Leben

8. (influence)

▪ to \lead sb witness jdn beeinflussen

9.

▶ to \lead sb up [or down] the garden path ( fam) jdn an der Nase herumführen [o hinters Licht führen]

▶ to \lead sb a merry dance ( fam) sein Spiel mit jdm treiben

▶ to \lead sb by the nose ( fam) jdn unter seiner Fuchtel haben fam

III. vi

<led, led>

1. (be in charge) die Leitung innehaben

2. (be guide) vorangehen

where she \leads, others will follow sie ist eine starke Führungspersönlichkeit

to \lead from the front ( fig) den Ton angeben

3. (guide woman dancer) führen

4. (be directed towards)

▪ to \lead somewhere irgendwohin führen

the track \leads across the fields der Pfad führt über die Felder

this passage \leads into the servants' quarters dieser Gang führt zu den Wohnräumen der Bediensteten

the door \leads onto a wide shady terrace die Tür geht auf eine große, schattige Terrasse hinaus

5. (implicate)

▪ to \lead to sth auf etw akk hinweisen

everything \leads to this conclusion alles legt diese Schlussfolgerung nahe

6. (cause to develop, happen)

▪ to \lead to sth zu etw dat führen

this is bound to \lead to trouble das muss zwangsläufig zu Schwierigkeiten führen

all this talk is \leading nowhere all dieses Gerede führt zu [o fam bringt] nichts

where's it all going to \lead? wo soll das alles noch hinführen?

7. (be in the lead) führen; SPORT in Führung liegen

to \lead by 10 points mit 10 Punkten in Führung liegen

8. LAW in einem Prozess auftreten

to \lead for the prosecution die Anklage[verhandlung] eröffnen

9.

▶ to \lead with one's chin ( fam) das Schicksal herausfordern

▶ all roads \lead to Rome ( saying) alle Wege führen nach Rom prov

* * *
I [led]
1. n

1) (= metal) Blei nt

they pumped him full of lead (inf) — sie pumpten ihn mit Blei voll (inf)

2) (in pencil) Grafit nt, Graphit nt; (= single lead) Mine f

that'll put lead in your pencil (inf) — das wird dir die Glieder stärken (inf)

3) (NAUT) Lot nt

4) pl (on roof) Bleiplatten pl; (in window) Bleifassung f

2. vt
(= weight with lead) mit Blei beschweren II [liːd] vb: pret, ptp led
1. n

1) (= front position) Spitzenposition f; (= leading position, SPORT) Führung f, Spitze f; (in league etc) Tabellenspitze f

to be in the lead — führend sein, in Führung liegen; (Sport) in Führung or vorn liegen, führen

to take the lead, to move into the lead — in Führung gehen, die Führung übernehmen; (in league) Tabellenführer werden

this set gives him the lead —

this match gives them the lead in the league — mit diesem Spiel gehen sie in der Liga in Führung

he took the lead from the German runner — er übernahm die Führung vor dem deutschen Läufer

Japan took the lead from Germany in exports — Japan verdrängte Deutschland auf dem Exportmarkt von der Spitze

2) (= distance, time ahead) Vorsprung m

to have two minutes' lead over sb — zwei Minuten Vorsprung vor jdm haben

3) (= example) Beispiel nt

to give sb a lead — jdm etw vormachen

to take the lead, to show a lead — mit gutem Beispiel vorangehen

4) (= clue) Indiz nt, Anhaltspunkt m; (in guessing etc) Hinweis m, Tipp m

the police have a lead — die Polizei hat eine Spur

it gave the police a lead — das brachte die Polizei auf die Spur

5) (CARDS)

it's my lead — ich fange an

6) (THEAT) (= part) Hauptrolle f; (= person) Hauptdarsteller(in) m(f)

to sing the lead — die Titelpartie or die tragende Partie singen

7) (= leash) Leine f

on a lead — an der Leine

8) (ELEC) Leitung(skabel nt) f, Kabel nt; (from separate source) Zuleitung f (form)

2. vt

1) (= conduct) person, animal führen; water leiten

to lead sb in/out etc — jdn hinein-/hinaus- etc führen

that road will lead you back to the station — auf dieser Straße kommen Sie zum Bahnhof zurück

to lead the way (lit, fig) — vorangehen; ( fig

all this talk is leading us nowhere — dieses ganze Gerede bringt uns nicht weiter

the argument led us round in circles — unsere Argumentation drehte sich im Kreis

2) (= be the leader of, direct) (an)führen; expedition, team leiten; regiment führen; movement, revolution anführen; conversation bestimmen; orchestra (conductor) leiten; (first violin) führen

to lead a government — an der Spitze einer Regierung stehen, Regierungschef sein

to lead a party — Parteivorsitzender sein, den Parteivorsitz führen

3) (= be first in) anführen

they led us by 30 seconds — sie lagen mit 30 Sekunden vor uns (dat)

Britain leads the world in textiles — Großbritannien ist auf dem Gebiet der Textilproduktion führend in der Welt

4) card ausspielen

5) life führen

to lead a life of luxury/deception — ein Luxusleben/betrügerisches Leben führen

6) (= influence) beeinflussen

to lead sb to do sth — jdn dazu bringen, etw zu tun

to lead a witness — einen Zeugen/eine Zeugin beeinflussen

what led him to change his mind? — wie kam er dazu, seine Meinung zu ändern?

to lead sb to believe that... — jdm den Eindruck vermitteln, dass..., jdn glauben machen, dass... (geh)

I am led to believe that... —

to lead sb into error — jdn irreleiten or fehlleiten

to lead sb into trouble — jdn in Schwierigkeiten bringen

he is easily led — er lässt sich leicht beeinflussen

this led me to the conclusion that... — daraus schloss ich, dass...

I am led to the conclusion that... —

what leads you to think that? — woraus schließen Sie das?

7) wire, flex legen, entlangführen

3. vi

1) (= go in front) vorangehen; (in race) in Führung liegen

to lead by 10 metres — einen Vorsprung von 10 Metern haben, mit 10 Metern in Führung liegen

he easily leads — er liegt klar in Führung

he always follows where his brother leads — er macht alles nach, was sein Bruder macht

the "Times" led with a story about the financial crisis —

he leads with his right (Boxing) — er ist Rechtsausleger

2) (= be a leader also in dancing) führen

he had shown the ability to lead — er hat gezeigt, dass er Führungsqualitäten besitzt

3) (CARDS) ausspielen (with sth etw)

who leads? — wer spielt aus?, wer fängt an?

4) (street etc) führen, gehen

it leads into that room — es führt zu diesem Raum

this road leads nowhere — diese Straße führt nirgendwohin or geht nicht weiter

5) (= result in, cause) führen (to zu)

all this talk is leading nowhere — dieses ganze Gerede führt zu nichts

remarks like that could lead to trouble — solche Bemerkungen können unangenehme Folgen haben

what will all these strikes lead to? — wo sollen all diese Streiks hinführen?

* * *

lead¹ [liːd]

A s

1. Führung f:

a) Leitung f:

under sb’s lead

b) führende Stelle, Spitze f:

be in the lead an der Spitze stehen, führend sein, SPORT etc in Führung oder vorn(e) liegen, führen;

give one’s team the lead SPORT seine Mannschaft in Führung bringen;

have the lead die Führung innehaben, SPORT etc in Führung oder vorn(e) liegen, führen;

shoot one’s team into the lead SPORT seine Mannschaft in Führung schießen;

take the lead

a) auch SPORT die Führung übernehmen, sich an die Spitze setzen ( beide:

from vor dat),

b) die Initiative ergreifen,

c) vorangehen, neue Wege weisen

2. Vorsprung m ( over vor dat) ( auch SPORT):

a one minute’s ( oder one-minute) lead eine Minute Vorsprung;

have a big lead einen großen Vorsprung haben, hoch führen;

have a two-goal lead mit zwei Toren führen;

have the lead over einen Vorsprung vor der Konkurrenz haben, voraus sein (dat)

3. Boxen: (eine Schlagserie) einleitender Schlag

4. Vorbild n, Beispiel n:

follow sb’s lead jemandes Beispiel folgen;

give sb a lead jemandem ein gutes Beispiel geben, jemandem mit gutem Beispiel vorangehen

5. a) Hinweis m, Wink m

b) Anhaltspunkt m

c) Spur f:

give sb a lead jemandem einen Hinweis oder Anhaltspunkt geben; jemanden auf die Spur bringen

6. THEAT etc

a) Hauptrolle f

b) Hauptdarsteller(in)

7. Kartenspiel:

a) Vorhand f

b) zuerst ausgespielte Karte oder Farbe:

your lead! Sie spielen aus!

8. Journalismus:

a) Vorspann m (eines Zeitungsartikels)

b) Aufmacher m:

the scandal was the lead in the papers der Skandal wurde von den Zeitungen groß herausgestellt

9. TECH Steigung f, Ganghöhe f (eines Gewindes)

10. ELEK

a) (Zu)Leitung f

b) Leiter m, Leitungsdraht m

c) (Phasen) Voreilung f

11. (Mühl) Kanal m

12. Wasserrinne f (in einem Eisfeld)

13. (Hunde) Leine f:

keep on the lead an der Leine führen oder halten

14. MIL Vorhalt m

B adj Leit…, Führungs…, Haupt…

C v/t prät und pperf led [led]

1. führen, leiten, jemandem den Weg zeigen:

lead the way vorangehen, den Weg zeigen; → garden path, nose Bes Redew

2. führen, bringen:

this road will lead you to town; → temptation

3. bewegen, verleiten, -führen ( alle:

to zu), dahin bringen, veranlassen ( beide:

to do zu tun):

this led me to believe that … dies veranlasste mich zu glauben, dass …;

what led you to think so? was brachte Sie zu dieser Ansicht?

4. a) (an)führen, leiten, an der Spitze stehen von, SPORT führen vor (dat) oder gegen (by mit):

lead an army eine Armee führen oder befehligen;

lead the field SPORT das Feld anführen;

lead the table SPORT die Tabelle anführen, an der Tabellenspitze stehen;

lead sb by 20 seconds SPORT einen Vorsprung von 20 Sekunden vor jemandem haben

b) eine Untersuchung etc leiten

5. a) besonders US ein Orchester leiten, dirigieren

b) besonders Br die erste Geige spielen oder Konzertmeister sein in (dat) oder bei

6. ein behagliches etc Leben führen

7. jemandem etwas bereiten: → dance C 1, dog Bes Redew

8. einen Zeugen durch Suggestivfragen lenken

9. eine Karte, Farbe etc aus-, anspielen

10. Boxen: einen Schlag führen

D v/i

1. führen:

a) vorangehen, den Weg weisen (auch fig)

b) die erste oder leitende Stelle einnehmen, Führer sein

c) SPORT an der Spitze oder in Führung liegen:

lead by points nach Punkten führen

2. führen (Straße, Gang etc):

lead into münden in (akk);

lead off abgehen von;

lead to fig führen zu, zur Folge haben; → Rome A

3. Boxen: (zu schlagen) beginnen:

lead with the left

4. lead with (Journalismus) etwas als Aufmacher bringen

5. lead with → C 9

lead² [led]

A s

1. CHEM Blei n:

(as) heavy as lead bleischwer, schwer wie Blei (Sack, Füße etc); → balloon A 1

2. SCHIFF Senkblei n, Lot n:

cast ( oder heave) the lead das Lot auswerfen, loten;

swing the lead Br sl sich (vor oder von der Arbeit) drücken, besonders krankmachen, krankfeiern umg

3. Blei n, Kugeln pl (Geschosse)

4. CHEM Grafit m, Reißblei n

5. (Bleistift) Mine f:

put lead in sb’s pencil umg hum jemandes Manneskraft stärken

6. TYPO Durchschuss m

7. Fensterblei n, Bleifassung f

8. pl Br

a) bleierne Dachplatten pl

b) (flaches) Bleidach

9. → white lead

B v/t

1. verbleien:

leaded verbleit, (Benzin auch) bleihaltig

2. a) mit Blei füllen

b) mit Blei beschweren

3. Fensterglas in Blei fassen:

leaded window Bleiglasfenster n;

leaded lights pl Bleiverglasung f

4. TYPO durchschießen

C v/i SCHIFF loten

* * *
I noun
1) (metal) Blei, das

go down like a lead balloon — mit Pauken und Trompeten durchfallen (ugs.); [Rede, Vorschlag usw.:] überhaupt nicht ankommen

2) (in pencil) [Bleistift]mine, die
II 1. transitive verb,
led

1) führen

lead somebody by the hand — jemanden an der Hand führen

lead somebody by the nose — (fig.) jemanden nach seiner Pfeife tanzen lassen

lead somebody into trouble — (fig.) jemandem Ärger einbringen

this is leading us nowhere — (fig.) das führt zu nichts

2) (fig.): (influence, induce)

lead somebody to do something — jemanden veranlassen, etwas zu tun

be easily led — sich leicht beeinflussen lassen

that leads me to believe that... — das lässt mich glauben, dass...

he led me to suppose/believe that... — er gab mir Grund zu der Annahme/er machte mich glauben, dass...

3) führen [Leben]

lead a life of misery/a miserable existence — ein erbärmliches Dasein führen/eine kümmerliche Existenz fristen

4) (be first in) anführen

lead the world in electrical engineering — auf dem Gebiet der Elektrotechnik in der ganzen Welt führend sein

Smith led Jones by several yards/seconds — (Sport) Smith hatte mehrere Yards/Sekunden Vorsprung vor Jones

5) (direct, be head of) anführen [Bewegung, Abordnung]; leiten [Diskussion, Veranstaltung, Ensemble]; [Dirigent:] leiten [Orchester, Chor]; [Konzertmeister:] führen [Orchester]

lead a party — Vorsitzender/Vorsitzende einer Partei sein
2. intransitive verb,
led

1) [Straße usw., Tür:] führen

lead to the town/to the sea — zur Stadt/ans Meer führen

lead to confusion — Verwirrung stiften

one thing led to another — es kam eins zum anderen

2) (be first) führen; (go in front) vorangehen; (fig.): (be leader) an der Spitze stehen

lead by 3 metres — mit 3 Metern in Führung liegen; 3 Meter Vorsprung haben

lead in the race — das Rennen anführen
3. noun
1) (precedent) Beispiel, das; (clue) Anhaltspunkt, der

follow somebody's lead, take one's lead from somebody — jemandes Beispiel (Dat.) folgen

2) (first place) Führung, die

be in the lead — in Führung liegen; an der Spitze liegen

move or go into the lead, take the lead — sich an die Spitze setzen; in Führung gehen

3) (amount, distance) Vorsprung, der

4) (on dog etc.) Leine, die

on a lead — an der Leine

put a dog on the lead — einen Hund anleinen

5) (Electr.) Kabel, das; Leitung, die

6) (Theatre) Hauptrolle, die; (player) Hauptdarsteller, der/-darstellerin, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- lead away

- lead off

- lead on

- lead up to

* * *

(editorial) n.

Leitartikel m. n.

Blei nur sing. n. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: led)

= anführen v.

führen v.

leiten v.

vorangehen v.

English-german dictionary > lead
20 report

1. transitive verb
1) (relate) berichten/(in writing) einen Bericht schreiben über (+ Akk.) [Ereignis usw.]; (state formally also) melden

somebody is/was reported to be... — jemand soll... sein/gewesen sein

report somebody missing — jemanden als vermisst melden

2) (repeat) übermitteln (to Dat.) [Botschaft]; wiedergeben (to Dat.) [Worte, Sinn]

he is reported as having said that... — er soll gesagt haben, dass...

3) (name or notify to authorities) melden (to Dat.); (for prosecution) anzeigen (to bei)
2. intransitive verb
1) Bericht erstatten (on über + Akk.); berichten (on über + Akk.); (Radio, Telev.)

[this is] John Tally reporting [from Delhi] — John Tally berichtet [aus Delhi]

2) (present oneself) sich melden (to bei)

report for duty — sich zum Dienst melden

report sick — sich krankmelden

3) (be responsible)

report to somebody — jemandem unterstehen
3. noun
1) (account) Bericht, der (on, about über + Akk.); (in newspaper etc. also) Reportage, die (on über + Akk.)

make a report — einen Bericht abfassen

2) (Sch.) Zeugnis, das

3) (sound) Knall, der

4) (rumour) Gerücht, das

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/90918/report_back">report back

* * *
[rə'po:t] 1. noun
1) (a statement or description of what has been said, seen, done etc: a child's school report; a police report on the accident.) der Bericht

2) (rumour; general talk: According to report, the manager is going to resign.) das Gerücht

3) (a loud noise, especially of a gun being fired.) der Knall
2. verb
1) (to give a statement or description of what has been said, seen, done etc: A serious accident has just been reported; He reported on the results of the conference; Our spies report that troops are being moved to the border; His speech was reported in the newspaper.) berichten

2) (to make a complaint about; to give information about the misbehaviour etc of: The boy was reported to the headmaster for being rude to a teacher.) melden

3) (to tell someone in authority about: He reported the theft to the police.) melden

4) (to go (to a place or a person) and announce that one is there, ready for work etc: The boys were ordered to report to the police-station every Saturday afternoon; Report to me when you return; How many policemen reported for duty?) sich melden

•

- reporter
- reported speech
- report back
* * *

re·port

[rɪˈpɔ:t, AM -ˈpɔ:rt]

I. n

1. (news) Meldung f (on über + akk)

newspaper \report Zeitungsbericht m, Zeitungsmeldung f

\reports in the newspaper/press Zeitungs-/Presseberichte pl

2. (formal statement) Bericht m (on über + akk)

the project leader gave a progress \report on what had been achieved so far der Projektleiter erstattete Bericht über die bisher gemachten Fortschritte

[school] \report BRIT Schulzeugnis nt

stock market/weather \report Börsen-/Wetterbericht m

annual/financial \report [of a company] Jahres-/Rechenschaftsbericht m [einer Firma]

weekly/yearly \report wöchentlicher/jährlicher Bericht

to give [or make] [or submit] a \report einen Bericht vorlegen

3. (unproven claim) Gerücht nt

according to \reports... Gerüchten zufolge...

4. ( form: sound of gunshot) Knall m

\report of a gun Knallen nt eines Gewehrs

sharp \report durchdringender Knall

II. vt

1. (communicate information)

▪ to \report sth [to sb] [jdm] etw berichten [o melden]

the assassination was \reported in all the cities über den Mordanschlag wurde in allen Städten berichtet

he was \reported missing in action er wurde als vermisst gemeldet

to \report profits/losses Gewinne/Verluste ausweisen

to \report casualties Verluste melden

to \report a crime/break-in/theft [to the police] ein Verbrechen/einen Einbruch/einen Diebstahl anzeigen [o [der Polizei] melden]

to \report information to the authorities Informationen an die Behörden weiterleiten

to \report having seen sth aussagen, dass man etw gesehen hat

several people \reported having seen the stolen car mehrere Leute gaben an, das gestohlene Auto gesehen zu haben

2. (denounce)

▪ to \report sb jdn melden

the foreman \reported the lorry driver to the boss der Vorarbeiter meldete den Lastwagenfahrer beim Chef

to \report sb to the police jdn anzeigen

3. (claim)

▪ sb/sth is \reported to be sth jd/etw soll etw sein

the new management are \reported to be more popular among the staff es heißt, dass die neue Geschäftsleitung bei der Belegschaft beliebter sei

4. (give account)

▪ to \report sth etw wiedergeben

I heard that the account \reported in the press is completely false ich habe gehört, der Bericht in der Presse sei völlig falsch

III. vi

1. (make public) Bericht erstatten

▪ to \report on sb/sth to sb [or to sb on sb/sth] (once) jdm über jdn/etw Bericht erstatten; (ongoing) jdn über jdn/etw auf dem Laufenden halten

I want you to \report on progress every Friday ich möchte, dass sie mir jeden Freitag über die gemachten Fortschritte Bericht erstatten

▪ to \report [that]... mitteilen, [dass]...

2. ADMIN (be accountable to sb)

▪ to \report to sb jdm unterstehen

you will \report directly to the boss Sie sind direkt dem Chef unterstellt

3. (arrive at work)

to \report for duty/work sich akk zum Dienst/zur Arbeit melden

to \report sick esp BRIT sich akk krankmelden

4. (present oneself formally)

▪ to \report to [or at] somewhere/sb sich akk irgendwo/bei jdm melden, irgendwo/bei jdm vorsprechen

some young offenders have to \report to the police station once a month manche jugendliche Straftäter müssen sich einmal im Monat bei der Polizei melden

* * *
[rɪ'pɔːt]
1. n

1) (= account, statement) Bericht m (on über +acc); (PRESS, RAD, TV) Reportage f, Bericht m (on über +acc)

to give a report on sth — Bericht über etw (acc) erstatten; (Rad, TV) eine Reportage über etw (acc) machen

an official report on the motor industry — ein Gutachten nt über die Autoindustrie

(school) report — Zeugnis nt

chairman's report — Bericht m des Vorsitzenden

2)

(= rumour) to know sth only by report — etw nur vom Hörensagen kennen

there are reports that... — es wird gesagt, dass...

3) (= reputation) Ruf m

of good report — von gutem Ruf

4) (of gun) Knall m

with a loud report — mit lautem Knall

2. vt

1) results, findings berichten über (+acc); (= announce officially) melden; losses verzeichnen

to report that... — berichten, dass...

to report progress — einen Tätigkeitsbericht abgeben

the papers reported the crime as solved — laut Presseberichten ist das Verbrechen aufgeklärt

he is reported as having said... — er soll gesagt haben...

it is reported that a prisoner has escaped, a prisoner is reported to have escaped —

it is reported from the White House that... — aus dem Weißen Haus wird berichtet or gemeldet, dass...

2) (to sb jdm) (= notify authorities of) accident, crime, suspect, criminal, culprit melden; (to police) melden, anzeigen; one's position angeben

to report sb for sth — jdn wegen etw melden

to report sb sick — jdn krankmelden

to report sb missing — jdn als vermisst melden

reported missing — als vermisst gemeldet

nothing to report — keine besonderen Vorkommnisse!

3. vi

1) (= announce oneself) sich melden

report to the director on Monday — melden Sie sich am Montag beim Direktor

to report for duty — sich zum Dienst melden

to report sick — sich krankmelden

2) (= give a report) berichten, Bericht erstatten (on über +acc); (= work as journalist) Reporter(in) m(f) sein

the committee is ready to report — der Ausschuss hat seinen Bericht fertig

this is Michael Brown reporting (from Rome) (Rad, TV) — hier spricht Michael Brown (mit einem Bericht aus Rom)

* * *

report [rıˈpɔː(r)t; US auch rıˈpəʊərt]

A s

1. a) allg Bericht m (on, into über akk)

b) WIRTSCH (Geschäfts- oder Sitzungs- oder Verhandlungs) Bericht m:

report stage PARL Erörterungsstadium n (einer Gesetzesvorlage) (vor der 3. Lesung);

give a report Bericht erstatten;

month under report Berichtsmonat m

2. Referat n, Vortrag m

3. (Presse) Bericht m, (-)Meldung f, Nachricht f

4. SCHULE Br Zeugnis n

5. Anzeige f ( auch JUR), Meldung f (zur Bestrafung)

6. MIL Meldung f

7. JUR → law report

8. Gerücht n:

the report goes that …, report has it that … es geht das Gerücht, dass …

9. Ruf m:

be of good (evil) report in gutem (schlechtem) Rufe stehen;

through good and evil report BIBEL in guten und bösen Tagen

10. Knall m (einer Pistole etc)

B v/t

1. berichten ( to sb jemandem):

report progress to sb jemandem über den Stand der Sache berichten;

move to report progress PARL Br die Debatte unterbrechen

2. berichten über (akk), Bericht erstatten über (akk) (beide auch in der Presse, im Rundfunk etc), erzählen:

it is reported that … es heißt(, dass …);

he is reported to be ill es heißt, er sei krank; er soll krank sein;

he is reported as saying er soll gesagt haben;

reported speech LING indirekte Rede

3. einen Unfall etc melden:

report o.s. sich melden (to bei);

report a missing person eine Vermisstenanzeige aufgeben;

the car is reported stolen der Wagen ist als gestohlen gemeldet; → missing 2

4. (to) jemanden (zur Bestrafung) melden (dat), anzeigen (bei jemandem)( for wegen):

report sb to the police Anzeige gegen jemanden erstatten

5. PARL (US auch report out) eine Gesetzesvorlage (wieder) vorlegen (Ausschuss)

C v/i

1. berichten, einen Bericht geben oder erstatten oder vorlegen, referieren ( alle:

on über akk)

2. als Berichterstatter arbeiten, schreiben ( beide:

for für):

he reports for the “Times”

3. Nachricht geben, sich melden

4. (to) sich melden, sich einfinden (bei), sich (der Polizei etc) stellen:

report for duty sich zum Dienst melden;

report back to work sich wieder zur Arbeit melden;

report sick sich krankmelden

5. report to US jemandem (disziplinarisch) unterstehen oder unterstellt sein

rep. abk

1. report

2. reported

3. reporter

4. representative

5. reprint

rept abk

1. receipt

2. report

rpt abk

1. repeat

2. report

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (relate) berichten/ (in writing) einen Bericht schreiben über (+ Akk.) [Ereignis usw.]; (state formally also) melden

somebody is/was reported to be... — jemand soll... sein/gewesen sein

report somebody missing — jemanden als vermisst melden

2) (repeat) übermitteln (to Dat.) [Botschaft]; wiedergeben (to Dat.) [Worte, Sinn]

he is reported as having said that... — er soll gesagt haben, dass...

3) (name or notify to authorities) melden (to Dat.); (for prosecution) anzeigen (to bei)
2. intransitive verb
1) Bericht erstatten (on über + Akk.); berichten (on über + Akk.); (Radio, Telev.)

[this is] John Tally reporting [from Delhi] — John Tally berichtet [aus Delhi]

2) (present oneself) sich melden (to bei)

report for duty — sich zum Dienst melden

report sick — sich krankmelden

3) (be responsible)

report to somebody — jemandem unterstehen
3. noun
1) (account) Bericht, der (on, about über + Akk.); (in newspaper etc. also) Reportage, die (on über + Akk.)

make a report — einen Bericht abfassen

2) (Sch.) Zeugnis, das

3) (sound) Knall, der

4) (rumour) Gerücht, das

Phrasal Verbs:

- report back

* * *

n.

Bericht -e m.

Referat -e n.

Reportage f. v.

berichten v.

sich melden v.

verkünden v.

English-german dictionary > report

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sound financial position

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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sound financial position

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